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No Time to Die: How a Market Hall Became a Model for Architecture That Adapts

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

It’s safe to say that adaptive reuse is no longer a niche concept. Within the architectural community and beyond, the idea of repurposing old buildings has become almost mainstream. Industrial halls turned art galleries, factories transformed into lively co-working spaces — it’s clear we’ve embraced the power of reinvention. And that’s a good thing. It means we’ve reached a point where the industry recognizes the value of preserving resources, reducing waste and creating meaningful continuity in our built environments.

But what about new buildings? As much as we celebrate adaptive reuse, new structures will continue to be built, often with specific, time-sensitive purposes in mind. Temporary buildings, in particular, are usually viewed as wasteful — they are disposable solutions to short-term problems. But, what if we could rethink this entirely?

One recent project challenges how we think about temporary architecture: the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall in Stockholm (now the Östermalm Hall Padel in Gothenburg). Designed to solve an immediate, time-sensitive need, it could have been just another fleeting structure. But what if a temporary building could do more, living beyond its original purpose and transforming into something entirely new?

This project dives into how intentional design turned a short-term solution into something far greater, redefining what “temporary” can mean in architecture.


Origins: A Temporary Market with a Plan

The story of the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall begins with a challenge that many cities face: how to modernize historic buildings while preserving their legacy. In Stockholm, the Östermalm Market Hall, a landmark built in 1888, had served the community for over a century but was in dire need of refurbishment by the 2010s. Its aging infrastructure required extensive updates to meet modern standards while maintaining its architectural character.

This created a pressing question: where would the market traders and their customers go during the renovation? The market was a key part of the local economy and culture and relocating it was essential to keep business going. The answer was a temporary structure designed to house the market on Östermalm Square, the site where outdoor market trading had originally taken place before moving indoors in 1888. This decision created an opportunity to revisit the square’s historical use while accommodating modern needs.

In 2016, the City of Stockholm commissioned Tengbom Architects to design the temporary market. Instead of a basic, utilitarian solution, the architects were tasked with creating a building that could meet the demands of traders and customers while respecting its temporary nature. Crucially, they were asked to ensure that the structure wouldn’t simply be discarded after its use. This commitment to reuse and adaptability defined the project from the outset.


Phase 1: Designing for Change

The Östermalm Temporary Market Hall was designed with adaptability and sustainability at its core, addressing immediate needs while planning for the future. Its modular construction system, using glulam columns, veneer beams and steel brackets, allowed for quick assembly, efficient disassembly and minimal waste. These lightweight yet durable components ensured the structure could be easily relocated or reconfigured for future use.

The choice of materials reinforced this commitment to reuse. Untreated pine battens on the lower facade provided a natural, durable finish. In contrast, translucent polycarbonate panels on the upper facade flooded the interior with soft daylight and created a glowing effect at night. Both materials were selected for their functionality and ability to be repurposed.

Inside, the hall’s layout was designed for flexibility. Wide aisles supported the movement of shoppers between market stalls, while mezzanines housed kitchens and technical installations, keeping the ground floor open for trading. This arrangement not only catered to the demands of a busy market but also ensured the interior could adapt to entirely different uses.

Positioned on Östermalm Square, the hall’s entrances aligned with pedestrian paths, reinforcing its connection to the urban environment and recalling the square’s historic role as a marketplace. Thoughtful design choices, from its modular framework to its recyclable materials, ensured the building’s life wouldn’t end when its role as a temporary market concluded. Instead, it was built with its next chapter in mind—demonstrating how temporary architecture can be both purposeful and enduring.

This brings us to the next phase…


Phase 2 (A Second Life): From Market Hall to Padel Arena

When the Östermalm Market Hall reopened in 2020 after its renovation, the temporary hall had fulfilled its purpose, but its story was far from over. Instead of dismantling the structure and discarding its components, the City of Stockholm made an innovative choice: to sell the building for reuse. This decision not only prevented waste but also demonstrated how intentional design can unlock new possibilities for buildings beyond their original purpose.

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

The temporary hall was purchased by property company Wallenstam, which saw its potential for a completely new function—a padel sports facility in Mölnlycke, east of Gothenburg. Over the next year, the building was disassembled, transported and reassembled on its new site, undergoing significant adaptations to meet the requirements of its new role.


Adapting to a New Purpose

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

Transforming the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall into Östermalmshallen Padel required thoughtful modifications, but the building’s modular design made the process efficient. To accommodate six padel courts, the interior volume was expanded by extending the columns with specially designed “steel socks” and redistributing structural loads using steel transfer beams.

The façade was updated for permanent use, with pine battens treated with iron vitriol for added durability and thermal insulation installed throughout. Inside, the open layout was adapted for padel courts, with a new mezzanine housing a restaurant, staff areas and multipurpose rooms.

Materials like wood wool tiles and fire-resistant varnish created a practical yet inviting interior, while the reuse of the hall’s multiwall polycarbonate sheeting maintained its iconic glowing effect. These changes preserved the structure’s architectural essence while meeting the demands of its new role.


Preserving the Hall’s Architectural Identity

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

While the Östermalmshallen Padel serves an entirely new purpose, its design carries echoes of its past. The modular steel structure, pine battens and polycarbonate façade maintain the character of the temporary market, demonstrating how adaptive reuse can retain a building’s essence while giving it a fresh identity.

The thoughtful integration of its new function highlights the foresight in the hall’s original design. Elements like the flexible layout and durable materials made the transformation possible, proving that temporary structures don’t have to be wasteful. In fact, they can be a sort of stepping stones that allow for future innovations.


A New Perspective on Temporary Architecture

This story challenges the way we think about temporary buildings. It shows that with intentionality, structures designed for immediate needs can evolve far beyond their original purpose. Instead of being wasteful or disposable, they can adapt, transform and find new ways to serve communities. The hall’s journey from a market to a sports facility demonstrates how flexibility and foresight in design can unlock possibilities that might otherwise go unrealized.

At its core, this project teaches us about architecture’s potential to respond to change. By planning for the future from the start, it embraced a mindset that values reuse, adaptability and a commitment to reducing waste. It’s not just about solving one problem — it’s about imagining how a building can contribute to its environment long after its first role is complete.

In a world where buildings are often tied to single functions, this approach is a reminder of what architecture can achieve when it’s designed to grow and evolve with time. It invites us to think of temporary structures not necessarily as endings, but as beginnings; opportunities to create something that lasts by being ready to change.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post No Time to Die: How a Market Hall Became a Model for Architecture That Adapts appeared first on Journal.

A Brief Architectural History of the Domination of the Circle in “Ideal” Urban Plans

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

In 360 BC, Plato wrote Critias, a mythological account of an island city situated just outside the straits of Gibraltar, the city of Atlantis. For Plato, this myth was an experiment, an attempt to explore the makings of an ideal city socially, culturally as well as architecturally. He described the urban plan of Atlantis as a series of concentric circles alternating between land and sea (two rings of land and three of sea), circling a small hill upon which the shrine and the palace of Poseidon and his wife Cleito were situated. The circular layout was then divided into ten, identical territories, where a series of canals, filled with seawater, sliced through the land. Each ring is designated to specific social clusters and activities. The first, and smallest one, was reserved for the Atlantean aristocrats as well as an array of temples for multiple gods. The second ring was partly a hippodrome, a course for horse racing, housed barracks for the personal guard and included dockyards full of triremes for trading. Finally, a circular wall made of stone enclosed the whole city.

It is no coincidence that, in Critias, the philosopher attributes the creation of Atlantis to a god, Poseidon. Through this narrative, Plato underscores that the ideal city, shaped as a perfect circle, could not have been achieved by human hands alone. This divine origin serves to emphasize the unattainable perfection of such a design, aligning with Plato’s broader philosophical exploration of the “ideal” city. He views the circle as a symbol of total symmetry and divinity, crafting a mythical narrative where he obsesses over the way the particular shape communicates absolute harmony and unity — a philosophical metaphor for the divine.

Even though the circle as a shape carries the mathematical purity and form that charms architects, designers and urban planners, I believe that the story of Atlantis greatly influenced the idea of what an ideal city should look like and served as a template for many utopian city concepts. Still, apart from the circle’s symbolic nature are there any other reasons that this shape is considered ideal for city planning? In truth, the practicality of the circle still hides ideological connotations. For instance, by placing specific functions (such as temples or administrative buildings) at the center, imply a sense of societal hierarchy and power, while concentric arrangements also provide practical defense — essential for ancient historical cities.

The Round City of Baghdad build in Iraq, in 762 CE or Madinat-al-Salam (the City of Peace) was considered as one of the most advanced cities in the world. The city’s design is comprised of three perfectly round walls, interrupted by four gates. The two wider rings were home to a series of residential and commercial structures, while in the center lay the palace, the mosque, the guards headquarter as well as the famous library known as the House of Wisdom.

Round_City_in_the_Time_of_Mansur_(Le_Strange)

Guy Le Strange (24 July 1854 – 24 December 1933), Round City in the Time of Mansur (Le Strange), marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons

Palmanova is a town in Italy that was originally planned and built in 1593 as a military outpost, part of the Venetian Republic’s defenses against the Ottoman Empire. Its plan is a nine-pointed, circular star surrounded by a bastion wall, with three gates placed in the gap between every three points. At the center, a hexagonal piazza was designed as a parade ground, while the gap between the wall and the piazza was used for the homes of the Venetian troops, the civilians and the mercenaries, who were positioned closer to the outer wall. Even though the town was intended primarily for military defense, the goal was to create a utopian, self-sustaining model in which merchants, craftsman and farmers could live in social harmony.

Garden City, 1898 is probably the most well-known circular urban plan of the modern world. It was designed by English planner Ebenezer Howard in order to respond to the challenges brought by the industrial revolution, such as pollution, irregular settlements and overcrowded cities. He shifted his attention to the English countryside, proposing a plan made of concentric circles that was separated in autonomous, egalitarian districts that were developed into zones for commerce, services, housing, agriculture and industries at the outer borders, while public buildings, cultural institutions and a hospital were situated within the inner part of the plan. These settlements were then surrounded not by walls but rather green zones, in an attempt to limit any uncontrolled urban expansion.

Diagram_No.7_Howard_Ebenezer

Ebenezer Howard, Diagram No.7 (Howard, Ebenezer, To-morrow.), marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons

Nowadays, urban planning has somewhat diverted from the “perfect circle.” There have been some contemporary works such as Le Corbusier’s plan for Chandigarh in the 1950s or Brasília’s layout by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1960, which incorporate circular or radial components. However, the circle as a shape remains mostly in the realm of a mythical concept, a Renaissance experiment, or a futuristic vision, being too rigid and austere to deal with the organic growth of existing urban fabrics. Still, all these previous examples have unlocked concepts and strategies that may be key in tackling contemporary urban challenges. Concepts like the fifteen-minute city, where all essential services are within a short walk or bike ride, align well with circular layouts that prioritize centrality and connectivity. In parallel, all “ideal” cities embrace examples of renewable energy, autonomy and resource-efficient designs, where closed-loop system echo the form’s ancient connotations of renewal and symmetry.

What is perhaps less widely known is that, in Plato’s myth, Atlantis was ultimately destroyed by the gods’ wrath for succumbing to greed and hubris — its perfection became its downfall. Similarly, architects and urban planners who wield the circle as a symbol of ultimate control risk losing sight of its deeper essence. The power of the circle lies not in its rigid geometry, but in the principles it represents: cultivating systems that foster resilience, equity and sustainability as well as the ability to unite rather than divide.

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

Featured Image: Ebenezer Howard, Diagram No.3 (Howard, Ebenezer, To-morrow.), marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons

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The Groundwork of Great Design: Integrating Landscape into Architectural Narratives

Ema is a trained architect, writer and photographer who works as a Junior Architect at REX in NYC. Inspired by her global experiences, she shares captivating insights into the world’s most extraordinary cities and buildings and provides travel tips on her blog, The Travel Album.

When we think of architecture, the mind often conjures images of towering structures, intricate façades and innovative forms. But beyond the physical structure lies an often-overlooked element that profoundly shapes the experience of these buildings: the landscape. In modern design, landscape architecture should not be an afterthought; it should be an integral component of the overall project that creates harmony between the built spaces and the natural environment. Through careful planning and intentional design, landscapes enhance the architecture they surround, transforming structures into places that tell stories, evoke emotions and encourage engagement.


Landscape as an Extension of the Building Narrative

Landscape design acts as a critical architectural element, extending the building’s design language into its surrounding environment and embedding it within its site. A carefully designed landscape doesn’t just frame the building, it amplifies its narrative. For example, a cultural center inspired by local traditions might use native plants, pathways mimicking historical trade routes or water features that reflect regional ecosystems, grounding the architecture in its context. Similarly, a modernist home with sharp angles and minimalist aesthetics might extend its story through a landscape of linear paving patterns, structured hedges and sculptural trees that echo its form. The landscape becomes an active participant in the architecture, reinforcing its themes and ensuring that the story the building tells is fully realized in the interplay between structure and site.

Imagine this approach applied to the design of a boutique winery nestled in a rolling hillside — a project that I previously tackled. The building’s architecture was inspired by the region’s heritage, with a roofline echoing the undulating terrain and materials sourced locally to reflect the earthiness of winemaking. The landscape was deliberately crafted to enhance this narrative, transforming the site into an experiential journey through the story of wine production. We designed terraced vineyards that wrapped around the building, not only for function but to symbolize the layering of time and tradition. A winding pathway was carved into the landscape, guiding visitors through rows of vines before arriving at the tasting room — a subtle nod to the journey from grape to glass. Native grasses and wildflowers bordered the site, creating a transition between cultivated land and the surrounding natural landscape, while strategically placed oak trees referenced the barrels used in wine aging. Every element of the landscape was intentional, amplifying the building’s story and immersing visitors in the region’s culture and craft.


Storytelling Through Landscape: A Cultural and Environmental Dialogue

Naturpark Amager by ADEPT + LYTT, Copenhagen, Denmark by ADEPT

Naturpark Amager by ADEPT + LYTT, Copenhagen, Denmark by ADEPT

Naturpark Amager by ADEPT + LYTT by ADEPT, Copenhagen, Denmark

Landscape design serves as a powerful storytelling tool, allowing architects and designers to weave narratives into the fabric of a place. Through plant selection, materials and spatial organization, landscape design can reflect local history, culture or ecology. For example, the incorporation of native plants not only supports local biodiversity but also anchors the building within its geographical and cultural context. The Japanese tea garden is a classic example of landscape telling a cultural story. Paths, ponds, and plantings guide visitors through a sequence of views and experiences that represent themes of tranquility, harmony, and mindfulness. Each turn in the path, each carefully placed rock or tree, is imbued with cultural symbolism. This storytelling aspect of landscape design enhances the building it surrounds, adding layers of meaning and resonance that connect visitors to a deeper understanding of place.

An exemplary project that embodies the storytelling power of landscape design is the Naturpark Amager in Copenhagen, Denmark. This project activates a unique landscape through clear storytelling and subtle architecture that highlights natural qualities, activities and communities. A series of new visitor points ensure visual links throughout the park and make the protected landscape more accessible to its visitors. The landmark design creates an easily recognizable architecture that establishes a strong identity firmly anchored in the context. Each visitor point is located at a transformation pivot — from urban condition to nature or from land to water — framing the landscape and creating new experiences by breaking down its enormous scale into smaller spaces and stories. The individual designs enhance unique landscape characters and activities, using a simple design vocabulary that strengthens the existing character. The points not only create new experiences for visitors but also stage the landscape and provide a versatile framework for future development in the park.


Crafting Visual Harmony: The Landscape-Architecture Connection

Vals Thermal Spa by Peter Zumthor

Vals Thermal Spa by Peter Zumthor

Vals Thermal Spa by Peter Zumthor, Vals, Switzerland

The relationship between a building and its surrounding landscape is one of visual dialogue. Landscape design has the power to ground a structure within its context, creating a sense of place that feels intentional and complete. A building with sharp, modern lines might benefit from soft, flowing greenery to create balance, while a minimalist, open form might be enhanced by a landscape of simple, clean lines that mirrors its aesthetic.

Consider The Vals Thermal Spa by Peter Zumthor. This project exemplifies the profound dialogue between architecture and its surrounding landscape. Nestled within the Swiss Alps, the spa is seamlessly carved into the mountainside, achieving a remarkable integration with its natural surroundings. The design uses locally quarried Valser quartzite, grounding the building in the region’s geological identity while reflecting the rugged textures of the surrounding terrain. The spa’s linear forms and subterranean design create a harmonious interplay between built and natural elements, blending into the topography rather than dominating it. The landscape further enhances this connection, with reflective pools and open-air spaces that frame breathtaking alpine views, inviting visitors to experience the synergy between architecture and nature. This thoughtful integration creates a sense of place that feels both intentional and timeless, where the building and landscape together evoke a dialogue of tranquility and balance.


The Experience Factor: How Landscape Shapes Human Interaction

National Assembly Communication Building Seoul, South Korea by HAEAHN Architecture H-Architecture

National Assembly Communication Building, Seoul, South Korea by HAEAHN Architecture H-Architecture

One of the most profound effects of landscape design is its ability to shape how people experience and interact with architecture. Landscape acts as a transitional space, guiding people from the public realm to the private sanctuary of a building. Pathways, for example, can gently lead visitors through a series of environments that prepare them for the experience ahead, whether a quiet garden leading to a meditation center or an expansive plaza framing a museum entrance. Landscape architecture not only shapes physical movement but also evokes emotional responses. A well-designed garden or outdoor courtyard can inspire curiosity, encourage contemplation, or invite relaxation, shaping how people engage with the built environment. Pathways, plantings, seating areas, and interactive elements create moments of pause and reflection, allowing visitors to appreciate the architecture from various perspectives and at different paces. This carefully curated journey through a landscape often transforms a building into a multidimensional experience rather than just a static object.


Complementing the Building’s Form and Materials

Art House, San Francisco, CA, United States by Andrea Cochran Landscape Architecture

Art House, San Francisco, CA, United States by Andrea Cochran Landscape Architecture

Art House by Andrea Cochran Landscape Architecture, San Francisco, California

Landscape design enhances architecture not only through aesthetics but also by complementing a building’s physical attributes. Different architectural forms call for different landscaping approaches. A towering skyscraper might feel cold and imposing, but the addition of green spaces at its base, such as gardens or tree-lined plazas, humanizes its scale and invites people to linger. Similarly, materials like stone, glass and concrete are softened by the organic textures of plants, creating a sensory balance that makes a space more approachable and engaging.

Water features, garden walls and textured plantings can emphasize architectural elements, adding visual weight to certain areas or drawing attention to specific design details. Situated on a steep hillside, the Art House project in San Francisco is designed to have a terraced garden that mirrors the natural topography while creating a series of intimate, flexible outdoor spaces. This thoughtful design extends the living areas into the landscape, carving out a tranquil connection to nature amidst the dense cityscape and integrating the building with its surroundings. The terraces not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the structure but also address the functional challenge of the steep slope, stabilizing the site and making it usable. By integrating the architecture with its environment, the landscape design reinforces the physical attributes of the building, creating a cohesive and harmonious experience.


Framing Architecture as Art Through Landscape Design

901 Fairfax Hunters View San Francisco, CA, United States by Andrea Cochran Landscape Architecture

Just as a frame enhances a painting, a well-designed landscape elevates a building, positioning it as the centerpiece of a curated setting. Landscape design can be used to control sightlines, directing viewers to appreciate certain architectural features or views. For instance, a winding path or strategically placed trees can create a “reveal” effect, guiding visitors toward an entrance or framing a stunning view of the structure. The landscape thus becomes a canvas upon which architecture is displayed, encouraging people to view it as a work of art. In historic preservation, landscape design also serves to highlight architectural heritage. At Monticello, Thomas Jefferson’s residence, the landscape is designed to evoke the agricultural identity of the era, with orchards, gardens, and fields that frame the house within its historical context. By restoring and preserving the landscape, the architectural history is both honored and amplified, creating a harmonious composition that celebrates the site’s legacy.

The 901 Fairfax Hunters View project embodies how a well-designed landscape can elevate architecture, positioning the building as the centerpiece of a curated setting. This project’s landscape is meticulously designed to guide sightlines, framing key architectural elements and creating intentional connections between the built environment and its surroundings. Pathways and plantings are strategically placed to lead visitors through the space, unveiling architectural details and framing views of the structure as though unveiling a work of art. The interplay of greenery, open spaces and hardscaping not only enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal but also creates moments of discovery, encouraging visitors to engage with the architecture as part of an integrated, living composition. Here, the landscape becomes more than a backdrop — it is a dynamic canvas that enriches the building’s presence and reinforces its visual and cultural significance.


Landscape as an Integral Part of Architecture

Seattle Art Museum: Olympic Sculpture park Seattle, WA, United States by WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism

Landscape design is not simply an accessory to architecture — it is an art form that completes the story, transforming buildings into immersive environments that resonate with every visitor. By uniting architecture with its surroundings, landscape design creates harmony, tells stories and enhances experiences, turning spaces into living, breathing works of art. In a world where architecture and design are increasingly intertwined with sustainability, culture and human experience, landscape architecture plays an indispensable role. It is the bridge between the built and natural environments, enhancing not only the aesthetic qualities of a structure but also its sustainability, functionality and emotional impact. For architects and designers committed to creating spaces that inspire, engage, and endure, landscape design is an invaluable tool — a transformative force that brings architecture to life.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post The Groundwork of Great Design: Integrating Landscape into Architectural Narratives appeared first on Journal.

Wooden World: How Helsinki Became a Leader in Architecture’s Timber Revolution

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

Known for its pristine lakes, endless forests and mystical displays of aurora borealis, Finland is a land where nature is at its most abundant and pure. Helsinki, on the other hand, is the nation’s vibrant capital — a city regarded as the world’s northernmost metropolitan area, with over one million inhabitants. Like many of its neighbors, such as Riga, Tallinn, Stockholm and Copenhagen, Helsinki is a leader in design and culture, brimming with incredible architecture and innovation. Its streets are lined with an eclectic mix of buildings; neoclassical and minimalist structures sit side by side, showcasing a commitment to function as much as aesthetics. The atmosphere is calm yet dynamic, serene yet spirited, and the people are thoughtful, pragmatic, and forward-thinking. Yet amidst all the urban development, Helsinki remains deeply connected to nature. It is a city of striking contrasts and this unique blend of characteristics has created an environment where the architecture industry thrives, influenced by a political landscape that prioritizes sustainability, innovation and well-being.

The Finnish government has long been committed to environmental stewardship, social equality and technological advancement. Policies promoting renewable energy, sustainable materials and eco-friendly urban planning have directly impacted the architecture industry, with architects, developers and policymakers collaborating closely to create and support a culture of experimentation, excellence and environmental responsibility.

In Finland, forests cover approximately 75% of the land area. Wood is an abundant, renewable resource. In recent years, advancements in technology have made it possible to use timber in exciting ways that were previously unimaginable. Taller structures, intricate designs and impressive durability are now realities when using wood in modern architectural practice. That’s why, as the rest of the world races to cut carbon and embrace renewable energies, Finland is taking an approach that does both — and so much more. This is a timber revolution, and Helsinki is leading the charge.

Supercell Headquarters by Anttinen Oiva arkkitehdit, Jätkäsaari, Helsinki, Finland. (Helsinki City Museum, CC BY 4.0)

The Wood City in the Jätkäsaari district is a prime example of Finland’s ambitions. The innovative development features residential and commercial buildings constructed primarily from cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glued laminated timber (glulam). The site includes the headquarters of popular gaming company Supercell, known for hits like Clash of Clans. Sleek, modern, and environmentally friendly, the cutting-edge project attracts companies whose principles align with the developers, building a community while showcasing the immense potential of timber in urban settings.

Another notable project in the region is the redevelopment and expansion of the Hermanninranta area and the Kalasatama district, which is envisioned as a smart and sustainable neighborhood. Here, timber structures will be integrated with pioneering technologies, creating homes for 5,500 residents that are energy-efficient, connected and adaptable. The area will focus on communal living, green spaces and high quality of life, reflecting the values of community, nature, and innovation that are woven into Finland’s cultural fabric.

What sets Finland apart from many other countries is that the political landscape of the progressive country actively supports developments that are proven to be climate-conscious and forward-thinking through favorable regulations, incentives and public investment. Kimmo Tiilikainen, Finland’s former Minister of the Environment, played a key role in promoting timber construction while his predecessor Paula Lehtomäki continues to drive the initiative forward.

Building codes have been updated to accommodate taller wooden structures. Fire safety standards have been enhanced through innovative engineering techniques, and subsidies — such as government grants for sustainable materials and renewable energy integration — are available for sustainable construction projects. This supportive environment empowers architects to push boundaries, explore new techniques and prioritize environmental considerations without the fiscal and bureaucratic fears that might be felt elsewhere.

Make no mistake — there are other cities exploring timber construction. In Vancouver, the Brock Commons Tallwood House, designed by Acton Ostry Architects, stands as one of the tallest mass timber buildings in the world. Vienna boasts the HoHo Tower, a 24-story wooden skyscraper designed by RLP Rüdiger Lainer + Partner. In Tokyo, Nikken Sekkei has plans to build the W350 Project, a 70-story timber tower and research project set to be the tallest of its kind and completed by 2041. These projects, and others like them, highlight a growing recognition of timber’s potential. Still, it feels as though Finland and Helsinki, in particular, are striding ahead in their adoption of this developing industry.

Timber’s popularity stems from several factors. It’s a renewable resource that, when sourced responsibly, has a significantly lower environmental impact than concrete or steel. Modern engineering techniques like cross-laminated timber (CLT) and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) have expanded the possibilities for wooden structures, making them stronger, more versatile, and more durable. Timber buildings also have far faster construction times due to prefabrication and modular designs, leading to huge cost savings and a massive reduction in waste. Additionally, in countries like Finland, timber is everywhere; it can be sourced and transported easily or, with forward planning, even grown where it is needed. This further reduces transportation emissions and enhances ecological benefits. Architecturally, timber’s warmth, versatility, and ability to create unique designs make it an ideal choice for contemporary projects.

Kamppi Chapel by K2S, Helsinki, Finland | Photo by Tuomas Uusheimo

Helsinki’s embrace of timber isn’t for everyone. It’s not a practical solution for all environments or situations, but it is one way of tackling some of the greatest problems facing the architectural industry today. The city’s approach includes designing buildings with life-cycle considerations, promoting energy efficiency and integrating green spaces. Architects are encouraged to think holistically, considering the social, environmental and economic impacts of their designs. Furthermore, they are encouraged to share their findings globally to alleviate the misgivings other cities, architects and policymakers may have about large-scale timber construction.

The future looks promising for Helsinki and Finland. The city plans to continue expanding its use of timber in public and private projects. Initiatives like the Helsinki High-Rise Competition aim to create new landmarks that are both architecturally stunning and environmentally conscious. There is a focus on smart cities, where technology and sustainability improve living conditions, reduce emissions and enhance connectivity. It’s clear that collaboration between government, industry, and communities undoubtedly leads to innovative solutions and shared benefits and architects and designers around the world can learn a lot from the leading example of this Nordic pioneer.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post Wooden World: How Helsinki Became a Leader in Architecture’s Timber Revolution appeared first on Journal.

Cities on the Go: Could Mobile Architecture Decentralize Urban Futures?

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I have always found buildings with legs quite intriguing. Howl’s Moving Castle by Studio Ghibli, the science fiction film Mortal Engines and even Archigram’s famous Walking City have always teased out this untapped potential of an architecture that moves. Still, I do not believe that architects have spent nearly enough time studying mobile architecture forms and strategies as they do for traditional, static buildings — and, by extension, cities.

On the one hand, this makes a lot of sense: what architect would want to spend time, money and energy to design an architecture of impermanence? It offers a lot less convenience, it is way harder to implement and ultimately, it lacks prestige.

Yuval Noah Harari’s acclaimed book, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, traces the history of Homo sapiens, starting from the Stone Age and ending in the 21st century. What struck me while reading it was the (forgotten) fact that early human settlements were often semi-nomadic, shifting with the seasons or available resources. It wasn’t until the Agricultural Revolution that humans started to permanently settle in specific parts of the world, usually in locations near water or fertile valleys. In other words, land cultivation is the reason why architects currently have jobs.

According to Harari, however, the Agricultural Revolution marked the beginning of humanity’s downfall, as it led to our own domestication. No longer content with simple survival, humans began to seek ever more — more food, more water, more land, more wealth, more comfort and more technology. This insatiable desire fueled urban sprawl and reshaped human life around constant expansion and accumulation.

Discussing mobile cities does not necessarily mean that we have to return to building tents or homes out of mud and rocks; however, having a wider mindset of impermanence (and thus architecture) might solve a lot of contemporary issues our world is currently facing. The aftermath of natural disasters, resource scarcity and even political needs could greatly benefit if a handful of architects devoted themselves to study methods of designing mobile cities.

During the 2023 Venice Biennale, the Norman Foster Foundation presented a real-size prototype of the Essential Homes Research Project, a concept designed to provide rapidly assembled housing for people displaced by natural or manmade disasters. Designed in collaboration with Holcim, the structure stands as an alternative to traditional tent shelters, featuring a durable exterior: a catenary arch-shaped formwork over which a rollable canvas containing a low-carbon cement mix is draped. As soon as the canvas is sprayed with water, it dries and hardens, forming a solid shell.

When 70°N arkitektur was invited to the European exhibition PARASITE – Prototypes for Amphibious, Readymade, Advanced, Small-scale, Individual, Temporary, Ecological houses – the office developed a prototype structure titled XBO: a 40-foot-long (12 meter), 10-foot-wide (3,2 meter) and 12-foot-high (3,5 meter) unit that, when unfolded, provides comfortable living in any location. Easily transportable via truck, its primary goal is to use minimal resources and maximize the qualities of active living, while adapting in any type of context.

Finally, in September 2024, an international humanitarian contest organized by Archstorming on behalf of Tunisian charity Wallah We Can, for new mobile school concepts in Palestine was announced. The competition calls for proposals for new educational spaces that can be easily installed, dismantled and rebuild in any location, starting from a site next to Khan al-Ahmar village in the West Bank, which has been under the threat of demolition for fifteen years. The Wallah We Can charity has held similar open calls for a modular preschool concept in Ethiopia, a secondary school in Malawi as well as a large family home in Tanzania.

My inclination is to say that the future of mobile cities holds a mix of permanent and impermanent architecture. The scenario in which our thousand year old cities are abandoned and where humans hit the roads once more is rather far-fetching. On the other hand, emerging lifestyle trends such as digital nomadism, challenge preconceptions on how humans wish to live. In truth, our current “human settlements” have become quite stifling: too many people, too much traffic and not enough space are all issues we face daily.

But what if we could decongest our cities entirely? Imagine a world where we build self-sustaining, clean-energy power stations by rivers or in wide, open fields — not to transfer power back to centralized cities, but so people could “plug into” these hubs directly, staying for a few weeks or months before moving on to another location. Education, too, would no longer be bound to static institutions; instead, “school” could be a dynamic journey, actively engaging students with diverse cultures, landscapes and communities.

Though mobile architecture has mostly been tested on a small scale, for example through emergency relief housing or temporary event structures, the potential it holds could transform the way we think about cities and communities altogether. The possibilities are endless: a future of adaptable, resilient living spaces that encourage sustainable use of resources, connect people to the land, and offer freedom from the constraints of static urbanization.

With a diverse jury of global experts and a global voting public, Architizer's A+Awards champions firms around the world. Get your work in front of the industry's best by starting your submission today

Featured Image: XBO Mobile Unit by 70 N arkitektur as

The post Cities on the Go: Could Mobile Architecture Decentralize Urban Futures? appeared first on Journal.

Living in a Post-Iconic World: Architecture in the Age of Localized Design

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

Recently, I came across an article that criticizes, in the most innovative way, the use of the word “iconic” in architectural practice. A hidden trap lies when writers (including myself) characterize a building as “iconic”: it implies a sense of excess, dominance and false idealization. It goes back to the figure of the starchitect, where a sole designer is deemed responsible for the inception and materialization of a contemporary architectural monument, a rather problematic idea since architecture is by default a group endeavor. What is more, “iconic buildings” are often detached from their immediate context, since their aim is to stand out, provoke and make a grand statement of their greatness.

Fortunately, the optimists in architecture claim that the starchitect era is gradually fading, and that the focus now shifts on architectural collectives, thus prioritizing the team over the individual to effectively navigate this post-iconic world. In addition, recent highlights promote projects that incorporate local practices, blending seamlessly in the immediate setting without having to live up to the requirement of becoming contemporary monuments within that specific place. An architecture that is deeply rooted in context.

Moving away from the cities that are considered global melting pots, such as London, New York, Chicago or Dubai, most other countries with smaller markets are very dependent on their local architects. This may not have been the case a couple of decades ago, when smaller cities would employ famous architects to boost their urban regeneration schemes and attract global attention. Today, however, the prevailing philosophy is to often combine forces and utilize both a globally renowned name with local expertise to deliver the most appropriately tailored result. The following cities are great examples of how a synergy between international and local firms can produce designs that respect cultural heritage, cater to the unique needs of the community, and elevate the city’s profile on the world stage.

Three following examples showcase the power of blending global and local talent, where “iconic” gives way to “collective” practice. This year, Architizer’s A+Awards prioritize context and locality by introducing two new categories: Architecture +Localism and Best Local Firm, in order to celebrate designs that reflect the unique identity, culture and community values of their locations. These categories underscore a shift in the industry towards recognizing architecture that not only embodies aesthetic excellence but also strengthens a city’s connection to its roots. By honoring projects and firms that prioritize local relevance, the awards highlight a growing movement toward responsible, place-sensitive architecture that seeks to enhance and respect the character of its surroundings rather than imposing a singular vision.

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Athens, Greece

Ellinikon_01_Sasaki

The Ellinikon Metropolitan Park and Coastal Front by Sasaki, Athens, Greece

The Hellinikon is the biggest coastal redevelopment project in Athens. After the decommissioning of the original Athens International Airport, the 650 acre (263 hectare) plot remained vacant for almost twenty years, until a proposal was approved and funded by Lamda Development in 2020. The project is one of the largest urban parks in Europe, massively contributing to the Greek capital’s ecological restoration. Additionally, the plot will include an array of public and private programs such as a government park, educational facilities, museums, entertainments spaces, health centers, housing as well as large, open urban spaces. Foster & Partners were responsible for designing the primary masterplan of the project, while the design firm Sasaki was appointed to redesign the metropolitan park.

Nevertheless, the number of Greek architecture offices that were involved, and continue to work on the project, is immense, bringing to the table an abundance of local expertise. One example is the Mixed Use Tower Hellinikon by Aeter Architects: a 500-foot-high (150 meter) structure as part of  the Hellinikon Commercial District that will include hospitality services, branded residencies, as well as offices, and which will combine the highest sustainability standards and conservation strategies.


Cape Town, South Africa

ZeitzMOCAA_Heatherwick_Studio

Zeitz MOCAA by Heatherwick Studio, Cape Town, South Africa

Battery_Park_dhk Architects

Battery Park by dhk Architects, Cape Town, South Africa

Since the 1920s, the prominent grain silo on Cape Town stored and graded corn from all over South Africa, located in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. In the 1990s however, it was decommissioned, and thus required ideas for adaptation and redevelopment. In parallel, the Zeitz Foundation was seeking a new permanent home for their collection of African art, leading to the transformation of the grain silo into a new museum for contemporary art, Zeitz MOCAA, which was designed by the Heatherwick Studio and completed in 2017.

A year later, the Battery Park (1.2 hectare) project situated at a key entranceway to the V&A Waterfront had also materialized. It was developed by South African firm dhk Architects as a park and a piazza, while preserving the remnants of one of the city’s oldest structures — a coastal fortification named the Amsterdam Battery. The project became part of an urban design framework that stitches a new district into the surrounding city fabric.


Tirana, Albania

MVRDV_Pyramid_of_Tirana

Pyramid of Tirana by MVRDV and IRI Architects, Tirana, Albania

The Pyramid of Tirana is located in the heart of Albania’s capital city and was originally built as a museum for communist dictator Enver Hoxha. The building has now been dramatically transformed by Dutch architecture firm MVRDV, becoming a new kind of cultural hub for the city. The complex features a cluster of small village cafes, studios, workshops and classrooms as well as a plethora of green, open spaces. Key to this transformation was the contribution of the local firm IRI Architects, who acted as consultants to the project and ensured that the building redevelopment would preserve as well as celebrate its roots and local character.

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

Featured image: Pyramid of Tirana by MVRDV and IRI Architects, Tirana, Albania

The post Living in a Post-Iconic World: Architecture in the Age of Localized Design appeared first on Journal.

Cubist Prague: The Geometric Architectural History of Eastern Europe

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

There is no shortage of Medieval archways, Baroque façades and Gothic spires in the historic city of Prague. Built with towering proportions, adorned with intricate moldings, and piercing the skyline with striking silhouettes, each is regarded as typical of the Central European region; together, they form the basis of Prague’s distinctive aesthetic. Yet there is another side to Prague’s architecture, one that draws admirers to its lesser-known quarters. It’s a style that has somehow, despite its short-lived presence, become an essential part of Prague’s architectural heritage.

In the early 20th century, while cities across Europe were embracing the naturalistic, ethereal forms of Art Nouveau, a group of Czech architects in Prague chose a different path. Inspired by the groundbreaking geometric art of Picasso and Braque, architects like Josef Go?ár, Pavel Janák and Vlastislav Hofman took a unique approach: Cubist architecture. Unlike the flowing lines and floral motifs of Art Nouveau, Cubism introduced angular, crystalline forms. When integrated into building design, it became a radical departure from the city’s medieval and Baroque surroundings.

The Cubists believed that objects had an inner energy that could be released by splitting open or slicing horizontal and vertical surfaces. For Prague’s architects, Cubism was an opportunity to release that energy and redefine their national identity. At the time, the city was still under the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s rule, and the Czech avant-garde saw Cubism as a way to assert cultural independence. Through the abstraction and fragmented shapes of Cubism, they believed architecture could provoke new emotions and thoughts while creating a uniquely Czech visual language that contrasted sharply with the oppressive imperial styles of the time.

House of the Black Madonna by Josef Go?ár, Prague, Czech Republic (VitVitD?m U ?erné Matky Boží 03CC BY-SA 3.0)

The result was striking. In 1912, Go?ár designed the House of the Black Madonna, a building whose angular façade and Cubist interiors showcased this new approach. The building became an icon, as it remains today, housing the city’s first Cubist café and challenging European design conventions like never before. Other buildings soon followed. The Kova?ovic Villa in Vyšehrad, with its bold geometries and diagonal lines, is a beautiful example of this unique design style. While one structure that is impossible to overlook is the triplex house on Rašínovo Embankment, built according to a design by Josef Chochol. Particularly striking is the building’s entryway, with its polygonal gable and dominant bay window that sits proudly above the main door.

Despite its short lifespan, approximately fifteen years, Cubist architecture left a lasting imprint on Prague, mostly in the Vyšehrad neighbourhood, making it one of the only places on earth where Cubist design reached its most complete form. Even today, Prague’s Cubist buildings stand out in part for their unusual angular facades but also for the depth of detail that carries the Cubist vision from exterior to interior. Unlike traditional Cubism — the kind found in painting, which aims to expose unseen perspectives despite a two-dimensional medium, Cubist architecture engages the third dimension — walls, windows, doors and even staircases are designed to shift, refract and shape space itself.

Cubist Museum at The House of the Black Madonna by Josef Go?ár, Prague, Czech Republic (Thomas LedlPrag Kubismus Schwarze Madonna 5CC BY-SA 4.0)

The key to the language of Cubist architecture is a reliance on geometric forms, particularly triangles, hexagons, prisms and diamonds. These design choices give Prague’s Cubist buildings a depth that catches visitors unawares while warping light and shadow in new and interesting ways. The House of the Black Madonna, for instance, has a façade that projects forward in layered planes, creating a visual depth that was new to the era and remains unusual in modern architecture, too.

Inside the buildings, distinctive, jagged furnishings — chairs, tables and even light fixtures — were also included, and their geometric forms meticulously supported the architectural style. In this way, these buildings are one of the most excellent examples of unified aesthetics in architecture. Kova?ovic Villa is a fine example of this cohesion, with its Cubist furniture designed specifically to fit the house’s unique architectural lines.

Kova?ovicova Vila by Josef Chochol, Prague, Czech Republic (VitVitVyšehrad Sequensova a Kova?ovicova vila 3CC BY-SA 4.0)

To live in a Cubist building in Prague is to immerse oneself in an environment where everyday function meets a kind of geometric experimentation. Unlike traditional homes, these spaces feel slightly disorienting at first glance — walls are angled, surfaces are faceted, and the light behaves differently as it hits sharp corners and fractured surfaces — yet they work as traditional homes, no different to any other.

It is emotionally that Cubist spaces had and still have the most profound effect. They create an entirely different atmosphere from Prague’s Baroque or Gothic interiors. There’s a sense of intentional tension; a feeling that, with its tight angles and bold lines, the space is shifting, revealing more of itself in each experience, becoming a space that invites curiosity and engagement. For many, living within these fractured forms prompts a fresh appreciation of space itself, as each room subtly nudges the occupant to move, observe, and interact with its architecture in a way that is quite theatrical.

Keystone Office Building by EM2N, Prague, Czech Republic | Photo by Simon Menges.

In all, the influence of Prague’s Cubist experiment is visible not only in its direct descendants, like the uniquely Czech form of Rondocubism — a blend of Cubist structure with national folk motifs — but also in the modern architecture that celebrates this bold design style and inventive form, the Keystone office building is a prime modern example as even today, Prague’s contemporary architects cite Cubism as an inspiration, not necessarily in its angular motifs but in its willingness to push the boundaries of architectural convention.

Preservation efforts for Prague’s Cubist architecture reflect the movement’s cultural significance. The remaining buildings are carefully maintained and celebrated as part of the city’s architectural heritage as museums, galleries, and cultural centers, inviting locals and visitors alike to engage with this piece of Czech history. The continued public interest in these spaces has sparked a sense of pride in their preservation, making Cubist architecture not only a point of historical curiosity but a thriving part of Prague’s unique and daring identity.

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

The post Cubist Prague: The Geometric Architectural History of Eastern Europe appeared first on Journal.

15 Years of NYC’s High Line: A Closer Look at Its Impact on Urban Design

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

This year marks the 15th anniversary of the opening (and a 20th anniversary of the conception) of one of the world’s most famous adaptive reuse projects: the New York High Line.

A favorite among both New Yorkers and visitors, the High Line has become one of the city’s most famous landmarks (it even has its own app now!). Locals and tourists alike come to experience this elevated park and many have likely heard its story: the transformation of an abandoned rail line into a green space above the city streets.

Originally constructed in the 1930s, the High Line was once a freight rail track, carrying meat, produce and other essentials through Manhattan’s industrial West Side (safe to say, a far cry from today’s garden-lined paths). By the 1980s, after years of neglect, nature had taken over, with wild grasses and plants weaving through the rusting rails.

In 2004, after tireless efforts by Friends of the High Line and community advocates, the city approved a plan to transform the structure into a public park. A design team led by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf reimagined this forgotten railway as a linear park that would honor its industrial roots while embracing a new purpose.

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

Since the first section opened in 2009, additional phases have been added, each reflecting evolving ideas in urban design. From creating microclimates along the path to emphasizing connectivity and sustainable materials, the High Line’s progression tells a larger story of shifting priorities in urban spaces. (And since you’re reading this on Architizer, it’s worth noting that the High Line’s various phases have respectively received accolades in Architizer’s A+Awards — in 2014, 2015 and 2024.

In tracing this journey, we’ll see how each addition not only enriches this unique park but also marks changes in how cities imagine and shape public spaces.


1. Agri-tecture: Embracing Nature in the Urban Environment

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

The first phase of the High Line, stretching from the Meatpacking District to West 20th Street (a lively area with cobblestone streets and boutique shops), brought a unique vision to life. The design team drew inspiration from the rugged beauty that had sprung up along the abandoned tracks — a place where nature had quietly reclaimed the rails over decades of neglect. This vision introduced a concept they termed “agri-tecture,” a mix of agriculture and architecture that emphasized the park’s natural growth patterns alongside structured design elements.

This phase integrated microclimates that preserved the biodiversity of the site, from sunny and dry zones to shady, sheltered pockets that invited a variety of plant species to thrive. The layout embraced a “pathless” design, with precast concrete planks leading visitors through wild grass, shrubs and vibrant seasonal plants that peek through cracks along the sidewalk. Each area was thoughtfully planned, yet the result felt delightfully unscripted, as if visitors were wandering through a self-sustaining urban meadow.

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

The approach created a landscape that felt more like a nature preserve than a conventional city park, offering a romanticized glimpse of nature in a dense urban setting.

The project resonated deeply with the public’s emerging interest in biophilic design and “re-wilding” spaces — trends that aimed to integrate natural elements into the heart of the city. By creating a park that felt as wild as it did welcoming, the High Line tapped into a growing desire to bring urban life and natural landscapes together.

Access points were designed to gradually draw visitors away from the bustle of the streets below, leading them upward into this elevated escape. In this way, the High Line set the tone for the phases to follow, establishing a new way to think about public parks — not as places of manicured control, but as symbols that celebrate nature’s resilience and adaptability within the urban fabric.


2. Evolution with the Urban Fabric: Responding to Hudson Yards

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

The High Line’s success as an elevated park not only revitalized a forgotten railway but also reshaped the surrounding neighborhood, making it a magnet for new developments. Its popularity demonstrated that underused urban spaces could be transformed into community assets, sparking interest in redeveloping the West Side.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

Soon, the Hudson Yards project took shape next to the High Line, bringing some of New York’s most ambitious architectural projects to the area. This new district features work by renowned architects such as Zaha Hadid, Thomas Heatherwick, Foster + Partners, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Kohn Pedersen Fox and Jean Nouvel. Together, their contributions have transformed what was once an industrial zone into one of the city’s most talked-about neighborhoods.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York

The High Line’s second phase, the Rail Yards section, plays a crucial role in this transformation. Stretching toward Hudson Yards, this phase connects the High Line directly with the new development, creating a smooth transition between the park and the modern architectural landscape surrounding it. Designed by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, this phase maintains the park’s raw, natural character while introducing new elements that invite visitors to engage more deeply with the space.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York

Features like peel-up benches merge naturally with the landscape, allowing visitors to rest within groves of trees and native plants. Rail Track Walks encourage people to walk directly along preserved tracks, reminding them of the park’s origins. Meanwhile, the 11th Avenue Bridge offers panoramic views over the Hudson River, creating an ideal spot to pause and take in the scenery. The children’s play area here is especially innovative, turning the park’s structure itself into a playground with sunken areas for kids to explore.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

Even with its proximity to the glitzy Hudson Yards, the Western Rail Yards section stays true to the High Line’s roots. Here, temporary walkways hover over the wild, self-seeded landscape, where grasses and flowers grow naturally between old tracks. This area reflects the High Line’s spirit of preserving urban wilderness even as the city develops around it.

This phase shows how the High Line adapts to the changing urban environment, balancing community interaction with areas for quiet reflection. As it connects directly to Hudson Yards, it embodies the growing demand for public spaces that are engaging and accessible, bringing together city life with moments of calm.


3. The Moynihan Connector: Prioritizing Connectivity and Sustainability in Urban Infrastructure

With the completion of the Moynihan Connector, the High Line extends its reach, linking the park with key transit hubs and public spaces in a way that makes navigating Manhattan’s West Side smoother and more connected than ever.

This new addition links the High Line to Moynihan Train Hall and Manhattan West, allowing pedestrians to travel between these bustling destinations with ease and safety. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in partnership with Field Operations, the Connector is part of a broader vision to reimagine urban movement and create green, accessible pathways through New York’s dense infrastructure.

The Connector spans two architecturally distinct bridges: the Timber Bridge and the Woodland Bridge. Each bridge stands as a purposeful part of the journey, both functional and inviting. The Timber Bridge, a 260-foot-long (80 meter) structure, evokes the historic truss bridges once common across New York State. Built with sustainably sourced Alaskan yellow cedar, this bridge requires minimal ground contact, allowing the traffic below to flow freely. The timber construction minimizes the project’s carbon footprint, aligning with a growing emphasis on environmentally responsible materials in urban design.

Further along, the Woodland Bridge carries the High Line’s green landscape into a more immersive experience. Elevated above Lincoln Tunnel traffic, this 340-foot (105 meter) bridge is supported by exposed columns and angled bracket arms, creating a floating, natural environment above the streets. Its deep soil beds collect rainwater, nourishing a variety of native plants inspired by an Eastern Deciduous Forest. The layered planting provides shade and captures rain for a habitat that attracts birds and pollinators, giving pedestrians a moment of nature in the heart of the city.

As people make their way across these bridges, the Connector offers a walking experience that prioritizes both utility and sensory appeal. The Moynihan Connector exemplifies a new kind of urban infrastructure — one that values environmental impact, pedestrian safety and the quality of the experience. With the High Line now effortlessly linked to public transport and nearby green spaces, the Connector supports a forward-looking approach to urban life, where infrastructure is designed to encourage daily movement through the city while providing respite from it.


The High Line’s Legacy: Shaping the Future of Urban Design

Over the past two decades, the High Line’s transformation has mirrored shifting priorities in urban design, with each phase telling a new chapter of the story.

The first phase brought nature back into the heart of the city, reclaiming industrial remnants and establishing a model of biophilic design that invited city dwellers into an unexpected green retreat. As the High Line expanded, the Rail Yards section marked a new era, connecting the park to the Hudson Yards development and creating a space where people could gather, interact and feel part of an evolving neighborhood. And lastly, the Moynihan Connector has extended the High Line’s reach with an eye toward sustainability, linking the park to key transit hubs while supporting eco-friendly materials and practices.

This vision, often referred to as the “High Line Effect,” has rippled out across cities worldwide, inspiring a movement to repurpose industrial structures into new meaningful architecture. Today, the High Line stands as proof that thoughtful design can turn forgotten places into community-centered landscapes, bringing people closer to nature and, as poetic as this might sound, to each other.

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

The post 15 Years of NYC’s High Line: A Closer Look at Its Impact on Urban Design appeared first on Journal.

Hot Spots, Cool Designs: Sanjay Puri Architects Usher In a New Era of Climate-Responsive Architecture

Climate change is no longer an abstract concept conveyed through scientific data; every person on this planet has now been touched by the effects of our warming planet. Architecture, as has been well-documented, has been a contributing force in many ways — both by relying on materials that pump CO2 into the atmosphere but also by cultivating a widespread reliance on fossil-fuel-intensive systems — like air conditioning, electric lighting and more — due to poor design. Nowadays, architects are leaning into emerging technologies and materials that will help lower their building’s embodied and operational carbon (indeed, even just the use of these two words reveals how much the conversation has evolved!). The need not simply to replace materials but to rethink design approaches buildings’ relationships to their surrounding environment is clear.

With this in mind, Architizer’s Sustainability in Design Award honors the work of Sanjay Puri Architects, whose work exemplifies innovation in climate-responsive architecture. Led by Sanjay Puri, the firm integrates sustainability into every project, emphasizing energy efficiency, heat mitigation and passive cooling techniques that are especially vital in extreme climates. Given that the firm is based in India, where roughly 90 percent of the country is considered an extreme heat danger zone, their work is even more remarkable. Indeed, many of their designs, whether for private homes, student housing or public community centers, describe briefs for areas that regularly exceed 40 degrees Celcius (104 Farenheit).

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With a team of over 100 professionals and projects spanning 36 cities in India and beyond, Sanjay Puri Architects uses natural resources like light and air in striking ways, employing unconventional forms, careful siting and innovative massing. Their portfolio is defined by a sensitive, context-driven approach that prioritizes both sustainability and aesthetic quality in a fusion demonstrating that new approaches to climate responsive design can generate beautifully distinct new approaches to age-old typologies. In honor of this award, Architizer’s Managing Editor, Hannah Feniak, sat down with Sanjay to reflect on the firm’s history and future trajectory.

Hannah Feniak: Tell us a little about your story — how did you get started? How did your firm grow?

I read “ The Fountainhead” by Ayn Rand when I was 16 years old and it was this story that introduced architecture as a creative field to me and convincingly inspired me to become an architect. I have read this book several times after becoming an architect, and it still inspires me, instilling and fortifying the resolve to create buildings that change the perception of spaces. I started by working in an office prior to starting a formal education in architecture, so by the time I started learning architecture in the Academy of Architecture, Mumbai, I had already been to various sites, completed working drawings and design development. While I was in the 5th year of the architectural course, at the age of 23, I was made a Senior Associate of the architecture firm I was working in.  I started my practice four years later in 1992. We grew from a single-person firm to 108 currently.

The Rajasthan School by Sanjay Puri Architects, RJ, India

Looking back, which of your projects do you feel was the most significant to the firm’s development and why? [You can pick more than one!]

The Ras Houses project is a low-rise housing development on a contoured site designed to respond to the varied slopes of the land, with naturally lit spaces and naturally ventilated circulation spines organically juxtaposed within the landscape. Deep recessed windows, sheltered decks and terraces and natural cross ventilation makes this housing energy efficient with reduced heat gain in response to the hot desert climate of its location.

The Rajasthan school is designed with north facing classrooms, sun breakers to mitigate heat gain, open sheltered courtyard and open naturally ventilated corridors — all in response to the desert climate of its location. The building does not need air conditioning even when the external temperatures are 35 degree Celsius.

The Mirai House of Arches has an envelope of sheltered outdoor decks and terraces to substantially reduce heat gain in a location with temperatures in excess of 35 degrees Celsius for eight months annually. This house is built with locally sourced materials including vedic adobe bricks, lime plaster sandstone and local workers. Each one of these projects demonstrate a strong contextual response to the climate and surroundings with energy efficient designs that are sustainable and explore spatial relationships in different ways, creating places that are meaningful.

How is sustainability embedded within the culture of your practice?

Sustainability is one of the most important factors governing design and needs to be addressed and interwoven into every aspect of design, to create a better tomorrow, conserve resources and reduce the carbon footprint and climate change.

What does winning Architizer’s Sustainability in Design Award mean to you and the firm?

This is a huge achievement for our entire team reinforcing our belief towards creating sustainable design solutions and making our resolve even stronger to pursue climate responsive design using locally available materials and contract labor as far as possible along with methods and practices that substantially reduce the carbon footprint while building as well as while the buildings are operational.

If you had one piece of advice on sustainable design to offer the next generation of architects, what would it be?

It is the only field which has the opportunity to create sustainable solutions on a large scale saving huge amounts of energy when done effectively and thus preserving the world’s natural resources.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

Top image: The Street by Sanjay Puri Architects, Mathura, India

The post Hot Spots, Cool Designs: Sanjay Puri Architects Usher In a New Era of Climate-Responsive Architecture appeared first on Journal.

Grateful for Great Design: Why We’re Thankful for Architects Everywhere

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

What would our world look like without architects? As we enter the season of Thanksgiving, it’s worth considering just how much these visionary professionals contribute to our lives.

The 13th A+Awards, now open for entries with a Main Entry Deadline of December 6, forms a thanksgiving celebration for our industry: It is dedicated to architects who go beyond the ordinary to redefine what’s possible. For proof, look no further than last season’s winners, which exemplify the extraordinary power of architecture to respond to today’s complex challenges and transform lives.

These projects, and the people that brought them to life, are featured daily on Architizer as a continual reminder of the positive impact of good architects and designers worldwide.

Among recent winners, Michael Green Architecture’s Google Borregas in Sunnyvale, California, stands out as a model of sustainable workspace design. Built using advanced mass timber construction and expansive windows that introduce natural light deep into each space, Google Borregas connects people to nature while prioritizing environmental responsibility. The exposed wood structure reduces the building’s carbon footprint and adds warmth, proving that sustainable design can be as inspiring as it is functional.

In Toronto, MJMA Architecture & Design’s John Innes Community Recreation Centre exemplifies architecture’s potential to serve as a community anchor. This recreation center seamlessly combines athletic facilities with spaces for social gathering, creating a welcoming environment that supports both physical and social well-being. Its glass façades connect the interior to the neighborhood, inviting residents into a shared space where everyone feels they belong. MJMA’s design reminds us of how public architecture can foster community pride and unity.

In Amsterdam, VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism’s Bike Parking IJboulevard reimagines what urban infrastructure can be. This underwater bike parking facility, 2024 winner in the Transportation Interiors category, accommodates Amsterdam’s many cyclists while preserving waterfront views. Its sleek, minimalist design meets practical needs while catalyzing movement around the neighborhood, setting a new standard for sustainable urban transit solutions. The project is a compelling reminder that, like architecture, infrastructure can be transformed through thoughtful design, supporting the needs of a growing, environmentally conscious urban population.

On the other side of the world, the Prepared Rehmannia Root Crafts Exhibition Hall, designed by LUO studio in Henan Province, China, is another exemplar in material detailing. This exhibition hall demonstrates the beauty of craftsmanship and sustainability, with wood forming the primary structure in a striking, circular form. The design celebrates local heritage, using sustainable materials and techniques to create an enduring space that connects visitors with the craft traditions of the region. LUO studio’s work exemplifies how architecture can honor cultural identity while advancing ecological responsibility.

Meanwhile, in Merida, Yucatan, Veinte Diezz Arquitectos brought new life to a forgotten space with the stunning Casa Lohr, winner in the Residential Renovations and Additions category. This restoration project, a reimagining of an abandoned 19th-century colonial house, uses raw, natural materials while preserving original features. By celebrating the “concept of time” and the resilience of existing elements, Veinte Diezz Arquitectos’ thoughtful work exemplifies how thoughtful residential renovation can honor history and adapt to modern needs.

These winning projects remind us why we’re so grateful for the architects who bring their vision, creativity, and commitment to every project. From sustainable workspaces to community centers, cultural landmarks to educational buildings and public parks to urban infrastructure, architects and designers devote their careers to creating spaces that inspire, connect and enrich our lives. At their best, they reveal architecture’s immense potential to respond to pressing societal needs, creating environments that uplift communities.

As the 13th A+Awards season continues, we look forward to discovering more innovative projects that push the boundaries of design. The A+Awards celebrate architectural achievements on a global scale, inviting architects everywhere to submit their work and join the movement toward a more inclusive, sustainable and inspiring built environment.

This Thanksgiving, we give thanks for architects who shape our world for the better, reminding us that great architecture has the power to improve lives, one project at a time.

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

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