Entradas

Vision Meets Craft: 28 Game-Changing Firms That Led the Design World in 2024

As we usher in a new year of architectural excellence, the winning practices from the 12th A+Awards are setting new benchmarks for design innovation. Spanning diverse sizes, regions, and specializations, these 28 studios emerged as leaders in the Best Firm Categories. Each was judged on the strength of their portfolio, showcasing projects that redefine creativity and impact in the built environment. Ready to join their ranks? Submit your firm for the prestigious A+Firm Award today:

Apply for a Best Firm Award

Jurors evaluated a range of criteria, celebrating firms that made extraordinary contributions across disciplines. This year’s honorees reflect a profound commitment to addressing global challenges, from advancing sustainable design and mitigating climate change to creating accessible, inclusive, and community-focused spaces. Their visionary work underscores architecture’s vital role in shaping a better future.

Here are the trailblazing firms defining architecture and design for 2025…


Best Interior Design Firm


concrete

Jury Winner, Best Interior Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Pictured projects: The Botree Hotel & Bar, London, United Kingdom ; Restaurant 212, Amsterdam, Netherlands

With an unapologetically bold approach to design, concrete thrives on shattering dogmas and redefining norms across architecture, interior design, urban development and branding. Founded in 1997, the multidisciplinary studio of over 50 creatives blends architects, interior designers and visual marketeers into a dynamic team that crafts concepts as striking as they are functional.

Rejecting abstract theories in favor of tangible, results-driven solutions, concrete’s projects provoke thought and unite people. Their iconic contributions include citizenM hotels, where their visionary approach has revolutionized hospitality design with modular luxury and a focus on user-centric experiences. Across industries, their work balances a playful philosophy with practical rigor, delivering spaces that are as commercially viable as they are unforgettable. At its core, concrete embraces creativity without compromise, exploring unorthodox ideas to uncover the best answers rather than the easiest solutions.


ARRCC

Popular Choice Winner, Best Interior Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Cape Town, South Africa

Pictured projects: Glen Villa, Cape Town, South Africa ; Upper Albert, Cape Town, South Africa

ARRCC redefines interior design with a focus on crafting spaces that are both luxurious and deeply connected to their surroundings. The studio’s breathtaking work integrates architecture, context and environment to create interiors that are refined and emotive. Notable projects include Glen Villa, where elegant design enhances connections to the surrounding landscape, and Winelands Villa, which blends contemporary interpretations of vernacular architecture with its rehabilitated natural setting.

ARRCC’s interiors showcase a commitment to innovation and authenticity, balancing comfort with unexpected design elements. Their approach transforms spaces into memorable experiences, setting a new standard for modern interior design.


Best Landscape Design Firm


Design Workshop

Jury Winner, Best Landscape Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm locations: Lake Tahoe and Los Angeles, California; Aspen and Denver, Colorado; Raleigh, North Carolina; Austin and Houston, Texas

Pictured projects: Riverfront Park, Denver, Colorado ; Titletown Plaza at Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin

Design Workshop is celebrated for its transformative landscape designs that prioritize ecological resilience and community well-being. With a focus on integrating natural and built environments, the firm creates spaces that are both functional and visually striking. Their work sets a benchmark for sustainable design, fostering meaningful connections between people and their surroundings while elevating the role of landscape architecture in contemporary living.

By addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, Design Workshop delivers landscapes that inspire and endure.  Key projects include the 70 Rainey Sky Garden in Austin, a rooftop oasis blending urban living with vibrant greenery, and Highlands Retreat in Aspen, where thoughtful design harmonizes with the mountain ecosystem.


OKRA

Popular Choice Winner, Best Landscape Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Utrecht, Netherlands

Pictured projects: Katwijk Coastal Defense, Katwijk, Netherlands ; Oosterspoorbaan Park, Utrecht, Netherlands

Celebrated for its innovative approach to landscape design, OKRA Landscape Architects transforms urban spaces into healthier, more sustainable environments. The firm focuses on projects that balance ecological resilience with cultural and social impact.

Some of the Utrect-based firm’s most notable works include the Catharijnesingel in Utrecht, where a former highway was reimagined as a vibrant canal and green public space, and the Holstebro Storaa Stream in Denmark, revitalizing riverbanks into a cultural and ecological hub. OKRA’s work integrates nature and urban life, delivering forward-thinking solutions to modern challenges.


Best Large Firm (41+ employees)


Foster + Partners

Jury Winner, Best Large Firm (41+ employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: London, United Kingdom

Pictured projects: ICÔNE, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg ; Apple Fifth Avenue, New York City, New York

Since its founding in 1967 by Norman Foster, Foster + Partners has evolved into a global leader in sustainable design and architectural innovation. Their projects blend technology, energy efficiency and human-centric solutions, redefining modern architecture. With a focus on creating spaces that inspire and endure, Foster + Partners continues to shape the future of sustainable design on a global scale.

In their reobust and well-known profile, some highlights include the Millennium Bridge in London, an elegant pedestrian link between St. Paul’s Cathedral and Tate Modern, and the Reichstag in Berlin, where a glass dome symbolizes transparency and incorporates cutting-edge sustainable systems. Apple Park in California and 30 St Mary Axe further showcase their commitment to integrating natural elements and reducing environmental impact.


Montalba Architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best Large Firm (41+ employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Santa Monica, California; New York City, New York; Lausanne, Switzerland

Pictured projects: Bex & Arts, Bex, Switzerland ; LR2 House, Pasadena, California

Founded in 2004 by David Montalba, Montalba Architects creates architecture that harmonizes contextual sensitivity with conceptual innovation. The firm’s projects span residential, retail, commercial and hospitality sectors, delivering designs that balance functionality with artistic expression.

With an emphasis on volumetric landscapes, material integrity, and sculpting natural light, Montalba Architects crafts environments that are socially responsive and visually compelling. Their designs redefine how architecture interacts with its surroundings, setting a benchmark for modern, context-driven design.


Best Medium Firm (16 – 40 employees)


Alison Brooks Architects

Jury Winner, Best Medium Firm (16 – 40 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: London, United Kingdom

Pictured projects: Lens House, London, United Kingdom ; Mesh House, London, United Kingdom

Founded in 1996 by Alison Brooks, this London-based practice is celebrated for its contextually responsive designs that blend sculptural forms with cultural and environmental sensitivity. The firm’s projects span urban, housing, cultural and educational sectors, delivering solutions that are both innovative and deeply rooted in place.

Alison Brooks Architects creates spaces that resonate with their users while addressing social and environmental challenges. Through a commitment to cultural research and generous city-building, the studio shapes architecture that enriches communities and redefines modern design. Notable works include Cohen Quad at Exeter College, Oxford, a harmonious contemporary addition to the historic campus, and The Smile, a groundbreaking exploration of timber construction.


REX

Popular Choice Winner, Best Medium Firm (16 – 40 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: New York City, New York

Pictured projects: Necklace Residence, New York ; Perelman Performing Arts Center at the World Trade Center, New York City, New York

REX is a design-forward architecture studio known for rethinking building typologies to create spaces that empower users and transform their environments. Led by Joshua Prince-Ramus, the firm’s work explores bold, functional solutions with striking aesthetic appeal.

A couple of key projects by the NYC-based firm include the Perelman Performing Arts Center at the World Trade Center, a cube-like structure that redefines New York City’s cultural landscape, and the Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre in Dallas, an innovative venue designed for ultimate flexibility.

With a focus on challenging conventions, REX delivers designs that are both contextually responsive and visionary, setting new standards for contemporary architecture through a commitment to innovation and architectural agency.


Best Small Firm (6 – 15 employees)


Omar Gandhi Architects

Jury Winner, Best Small Firm (6 – 15 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Toronto and Halifax, Canada

Pictured projects: Rabbit Snare Gorge, Inverness, Canada ; Leaf House, Collingwood, Canada

Founded in 2010, Omar Gandhi Architects is celebrated for its contextually driven designs that merge functionality with bold aesthetic vision. The firm’s work emphasizes a deep connection to place, crafting architecture that responds to its natural and cultural surroundings.

From the Rockbound House, a striking residence embedded in the rugged Atlantic coastline, to the OG Home & Studio, a dual-purpose space blending living and working environments, Omar Gandhi Architects creates architecture that resonates deeply with its surroundings, redefining how contemporary spaces can inspire and connect.


Hugh Broughton Architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best Small Firm (6 – 15 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: London, United Kingdom

Pictured projects: Halley VI Antarctic Research Station, Antarctica ; Maidstone Museum East Wing, Maidstone, United Kingdom

Founded in 1995, Hugh Broughton Architects has established itself as a leader in creating innovative designs for challenging environments and historic contexts. With a small but dynamic team, the practice delivers projects that balance technical ingenuity with aesthetic sensitivity.

Hugh Broughton Architects demonstrates how a focused and collaborative team can achieve remarkable results. Key works include the Halley VI Antarctic Research Station, a modular structure designed to endure polar extremes, and the conservation of Clifford’s Tower, which enhances visitor access while preserving its historical essence. Taken as a whole, their oeuvre combines cutting-edge solutions with a respect for context, creating spaces that are both resilient and inspiring.


Best X-Small Firm (1 – 5 employees)


Lechner & Lechner Architects

Jury Winner, Best X-Small Firm (1 – 5 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Photo by Julian Hoeck

Firm location: Salzburg, Austria

Pictured projects: Alpines Bauen, Kitzbuhel, Austria ; intergenerational interweaving, Saalfelden, Austria

With a team of just 1-5 professionals, Lechner & Lechner Architects has achieved remarkable impact through thoughtful, sustainable designs. Founded in 1987 by Christine and Horst Lechner, the Salzburg-based studio specializes in projects that harmonize with historical contexts and natural surroundings.

Notable works include the Youth Hostel Gerlos, an eco-conscious alpine retreat for school groups, and the House Above the Trees, a serene residence nestled within a forested landscape. Lechner & Lechner Architects proves that small teams can deliver big results, crafting spaces that are both practical and poetic, elevating the potential of small-scale architectural practice.


FrankFranco Architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best X-Small Firm (1 – 5 employees), 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Toronto, Canada

Pictured projects: Sinatra Cabana, Toronto, Canada ; Clubhouse, Toronto, Canada

With a nimble team, FrankFranco Architects exemplifies the power of small-scale precision and creativity. Founded in 2013 by Frank Di Sarra, the firm specializes in modern residential and commercial projects that harmonize functionality with elegant design.

From Clubhouse, a hillside residence overlooking the National Golf Club of Canada, to The National, a wooded retreat blending contemporary forms with its natural surroundings, each project reflects the studio’s commitment to site-specific solutions and personalized design. FrankFranco Architects demonstrates how a boutique practice can achieve remarkable results, crafting spaces that are both impactful and deeply rooted in their context, proving that a small firm size is no limitation to excellence.


Best Sole Practitioner


Centerfield Studio

Jury Winner, Best Sole Practitioner, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Portland, Oregon

Pictured projects: Fernwood, Portland, Oregon ; Amber Place, Portland, Oregon

Founded in 2016 by Donnie Schmidt, Centerfield Studio exemplifies the creativity and precision possible within a sole practitioner’s practice. Specializing in residential and mixed-use projects, Schmidt delivers thoughtful designs that reflect his meticulous attention to detail and deep connection to site and materiality.

Notable projects include the Summit Residence, a cliffside home designed to maximize breathtaking lake views, and Burnt Tree Farm, a rejuvenated mid-century home inspired by its vineyard surroundings. Through a singular vision and commitment to personalized design, Centerfield Studio has carved a distinctive place in the architectural landscape, creating spaces that blend innovation, functionality and timeless beauty.


gne Architecture

Popular Choice Winner, Best Sole Practitioner, 12th Annual A+Awards

Pictured projects: Polarstar, Edwards, Colorado; Park Avenue Penthouse, New York City, New York

Founded in 2005 by Greg Epstein, gne Architecture exemplifies the power of singular vision in architecture. As a sole practitioner, Epstein has built a practice defined by meticulous craftsmanship and inventive, client-focused solutions across residential and commercial projects.

Through a personalized and collaborative approach, gne Architecture has carved a distinct identity in the industry, delivering designs that balance creativity and precision while reflecting the artistry of a dedicated sole practitioner. Key works include the transformation of a Midtown Manhattan townhouse, merging historic charm with contemporary design, and the Plaza Residence, where custom details enhance a landmarked interior.


Best Young Firm


Atelier L’Abri

Jury Winner, Best Young Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Montréal, Canada

Pictured projects: Territoire Charlevoix, La Malbaie, Canada ; La Pointe, Notre-Dame-du-Laus, Canada

Founded in 2013, Atelier L’Abri has quickly gained recognition for its sustainable, human-centered designs and innovative design-build approach. The Montréal-based firm delivers turn-key projects that balance contemporary aesthetics with environmental stewardship, reflecting a commitment to thoughful craftsmanship.

In just a decade, the studio has redefined modern architecture through projects that engage with their natural surroundings and enrich the lives of their users, setting a new benchmark for sustainable design in Canada and beyond. Some notable works include Maison Melba, a reimagined 1970s garage transformed into a vibrant community hub, and Schnee-Eule Residence, a family home that harmonizes with its snowy forest setting.


PMT Partners

Popular Choice Winner, Best Young Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Guangzhou, China

Pictured projects: SHEERIN Pavilion for 2023 Guangzhou Design Week, Guangzhou, China ; CHARLIE’S TEA Pavilion, Guangzhou, China

Founded in 2016, PMT Partners has rapidly emerged as a dynamic force in architecture and interior design. The firm’s innovative approach balances bold creativity with practical solutions, delivering projects that challenge traditional spatial norms. Notable works include the JIAMILA Islamic Fashion Flagship Store in Yiwu, which fuses local cultural motifs with contemporary Islamic design, and the GEMART Smart Home Showroom in Guangzhou, a cutting-edge interactive retail environment.

PMT Partners’ ability to craft transformative spaces in a short span highlights their commitment to pushing design boundaries. Through unconventional layouts and thoughtful materiality, the studio continues to redefine modern architecture, creating spaces that resonate with culture, technology, and the senses.


Best Young Interior Design Firm


Leckie Studio Architecture + Design

Jury Winner, Best Young Interior Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Vancouver, Canada

Pictured projects: TripTych, Vancouver, Canada; AE.R Skinlab, Vancouver, Canada

Founded in 2015, Leckie Studio Architecture + Design has quickly established itself as a leader in innovative, context-driven interiors. The studio’s interdisciplinary approach combines architecture, interiors and product design to craft cohesive, transformative environments.

Leckie Studio’s designs prioritize environmental sensitivity and a commitment to discovery, resulting in interiors that are functional, evocative, and deeply connected to their surroundings. Notable interiors include Courtyard House, where biophilic principles and minimalist design create serene, light-filled spaces, and Arcana, a series of forest cabins designed to blur boundaries between indoors and nature.


Atelier Cho Thompson

Popular Choice Winner, Best Young Interior Design Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: San Francisco, California; New Haven, Connecticut

Pictured projects: Goodwater Collective, Burlingame, California ; Leather Factory, Boston, Massachusetts

Founded in 2014, Atelier Cho Thompson redefines interior design through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates architecture, graphics, and brand strategy. Their work creates cohesive, concept-driven environments that balance functionality with artistic expression. Notable projects include Interwoven, an installation in New York’s Flatiron Plaza celebrating community through vibrant, interactive elements, and the Goodwater Collective, a workspace merging practicality with striking visual design.

By exploring the intersections of disciplines, Atelier Cho Thompson transforms interiors into memorable experiences. Their designs demonstrate the power of thoughtful, integrated interior design to inspire and connect, showcasing their expertise in crafting innovative and contextually resonant spaces.


Best Adaptive Reuse and Renovation Firm


Neri & Hu

Jury Winner, Best Adaptive Reuse and Renovation Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Shanghai, China

Pictured projects: The Walled – Tsingpu Yangzhou Retreat, Yangzhou, China ; Shan-shui: A Duality | The Chuan Malt Whisky Distillery, Leshan, China

Neri&Hu redefines adaptive reuse and renovation through designs that expertly blend history and modernity. Founded in 2004 by Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, the firm excels in transforming existing structures into culturally rich, contemporary spaces that speak as much to the past as they do to the future.

With a deep respect for context and heritage, Neri&Hu’s adaptive reuse projects craft compelling narratives that honor the past while embracing the present. Their work bridges architectural eras, creating environments that are both timeless and forward-looking, redefining how spaces evolve with their surroundings and users.


AP Valletta

Popular Choice Winner, Best Adaptive Reuse and Renovation Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Valetta, Malta; London, United Kingdom

Pictured projects: Valletta City Gate, Valletta, Malta ; Villa Castro, Naxxar, Malta

AP Valletta specializes in blending contemporary design with the preservation of Malta’s rich architectural heritage. Since its founding in 1991, the firm has developed a reputation for adaptive reuse and sustainable restoration. Key projects include the Valletta Waterfront, which revitalizes historic Pinto Stores into a vibrant terminal and commercial hub, and the Barrakka Lift, an elegant infrastructure solution seamlessly linking Valletta’s harbor with its cityscape.

With a focus on honoring historical contexts while addressing modern needs, AP Valletta transforms heritage spaces into functional, dynamic environments. Their work bridges the past and future, redefining how architecture serves as both a cultural touchstone and a resource for contemporary urban life.


Best Commercial Firm


Fogarty Finger

Jury Winner, Best Commercial Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: New York City, New York

Pictured projects: Dock 72 Lobby at Brooklyn Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York; NOVA, Queens, New York

Fogarty Finger is celebrated for its transformative approach to interior design, creating spaces that balance modern functionality with refined, timeless aesthetics. The firm’s work integrates thoughtful materiality, clean lines, and innovative layouts to craft interiors that resonate with their users.

Specializing in diverse typologies, their designs prioritize comfort and sophistication while responding intuitively to each project’s unique context. By blending creativity with pragmatic solutions, Fogarty Finger redefines interior environments to elevate everyday experiences.


Sanjay Puri Architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best Commercial Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Mumbai, India

Pictured projects: Nokha Village Community Centre, Nokha, India ; The Courtyard Office, Raipur, India

Sanjay Puri Architects reimagines commercial spaces through innovative, context-sensitive designs that celebrate local culture and climate. Based in Mumbai, the firm specializes in crafting bold, sustainable environments that engage users and their surroundings.

With a focus on integrating local craftsmanship and passive design strategies, Sanjay Puri Architects creates commercial architecture that is as impactful as it is responsive, transforming workspaces into hubs of innovation and cultural connection. Each project exemplifies the firm’s ability to blend functionality with creative expression, delivering spaces that redefine the commercial landscape.


Best Public Projects Firm


Mecanoo

Jury Winner, Best Public Projects Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Delft, The Netherlands

Pictured projects: National Kaohsiung Centre for the Arts (Wei-Wu-Ying), Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Palace of Justice, Córdoba, Spain

Since its founding in 1984, Mecanoo has become renowned for shaping transformative public projects that connect people, place, and purpose. With a multidisciplinary approach spanning architecture, urban planning, landscape, and interiors, the firm excels in creating spaces that serve as vibrant civic and cultural hubs.

Led by Francine Houben, Mecanoo’s designs reflect an evolution from early architectural explorations to groundbreaking public works that redefine community engagement. Projects like the Library of Birmingham, a beacon of learning and connection, and the National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts, a harmonious blend of performance space and natural surroundings, exemplify this focus. Through innovative, context-driven solutions, Mecanoo continues to craft environments that inspire, unify, and enrich communities worldwide.


ikon.5 architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best Public Projects Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: New York City, New York

Pictured projects: Mori Hosseini Student Union | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida ; National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, Orange County, New York

ikon.5 architects transforms architecture into a form of storytelling, crafting spaces that connect deeply with their settings and users. Founded in 2003, the firm delivers innovative, detail-rich designs across education, cultural, and corporate sectors.

Notable projects include the Mori Hosseini Student Union at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, inspired by the elegance of flight, and the Breazzano Family Center for Business Education at Cornell University, a dynamic academic hub. Through a commitment to craftsmanship and context, ikon.5 architects creates environments that inspire and enrich, blending functionality with poetic expression in every project.


Best Residential Firm


Bernardes Arquitetura

Jury Winner, Best Residential Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Rio de Janiero and Sao Paolo, Brazil; Lisbon, Portugal

Pictured projects: Península House, Guarujá, Brazil ; MLC House, São Paulo, Brazil

Continuing a legacy of three generations, Bernardes Arquitetura blends modern design with contextual sensitivity. Founded in 2012 by Thiago Bernardes, the firm specializes in architecture, urbanism, and interior design, crafting projects that connect deeply with their environments.

Standout works include Casa Delta, seamlessly integrated into its coastal surroundings, and Asa House, redefining site and structure atop a Rio de Janeiro hill. By merging formal simplicity with environmental responsiveness, Bernardes Arquitetura delivers spaces that harmonize with their natural and cultural contexts, advancing a storied architectural tradition into the future.


Padovani Arquitetos

Popular Choice Winner, Best Residential Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Campinas and Sao Paolo, Brazil

Pictured projects: Valencia House, Porto Feliz, Brazil ; LR Residence, Bragança Paulista, Brazil

Rooted in the rich landscapes of Brazil, Padovani Arquitetos delivers architecture that seamlessly blends modernity with the natural world. Founded in 2008 by Lucas Padovani, the studio is known for its elegant residential designs that prioritize simplicity, functionality, and a deep connection to their surroundings.

Signature projects such as Valência House, celebrated for its fluid integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and LEMA Residence, lauded for its innovative use of topography and materials, showcase the firm’s mastery of contextual design. These works exemplify Padovani Arquitetos’ philosophy of crafting spaces that harmonize technical precision with poetic expression. With a growing roster of accolades, the firm continues to push the boundaries of Brazilian modernism.


Best Sustainable Firm


KieranTimberlake

Jury Winner, Best Sustainable Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pictured projects: John A. Paulson Center, New York City, New York ; Henley Hall: Institute for Energy Efficiency, Santa Barbara, California

With a foundation rooted in research and sustainability, Philadelphia-based KieranTimberlake has redefined architectural practice since its inception in 1984. Renowned for blending innovation with environmental responsibility, the multidisciplinary firm delivers projects that are as functional as they are inspiring. Their University of Washington North Campus Housing project exemplifies community-centered design, integrating ecological stewardship with dynamic social spaces.

KieranTimberlake’s approach seamlessly integrates advanced technology, data-driven design, and a commitment to climate-conscious solutions. By fusing thoughtful design with rigorous research, KieranTimberlake continues to address contemporary challenges, crafting environments that enrich lives and lead the way in sustainable innovation.


ZGF Architects

Popular Choice Winner, Best Sustainable Firm, 12th Annual A+Awards

Firm location:Portland, Oregon (headquarters); Offices in Seattle, Los Angeles, Washington D.C., New York City, Denver, and Vancouver, Canada

Pictured projects: Portland International Airport Main Terminal Expansion, Portland, Oregon ; The Assembly, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Rooted in a legacy spanning over 80 years, ZGF Architects excels at blending sustainability with human-centric design. With over 750 professionals across seven North American offices, the firm tackles projects of every scale and typology, from healthcare and education to civic spaces and corporate campuses. Standout projects include the PAE Living Building in Portland, a groundbreaking net-zero energy structure that sets a new benchmark for commercial design, and the expansion of Portland International Airport’s terminal, showcasing a striking mass-timber roof crafted from sustainably sourced Pacific Northwest wood.

ZGF consistently balances innovation with environmental stewardship, with each project exemplifying their commitment to inspiring change through design, advancing sustainability and shaping environments that enrich lives while addressing global challenges.

Calling all architects, landscape architects and interior designers: Architizer's A+Awards allows firms of all sizes to showcase their practice and vie for the title of “World’s Best Architecture Firm.” Start an A+Firm Award Application today. 

The post Vision Meets Craft: 28 Game-Changing Firms That Led the Design World in 2024 appeared first on Journal.

No Time to Die: How a Market Hall Became a Model for Architecture That Adapts

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

It’s safe to say that adaptive reuse is no longer a niche concept. Within the architectural community and beyond, the idea of repurposing old buildings has become almost mainstream. Industrial halls turned art galleries, factories transformed into lively co-working spaces — it’s clear we’ve embraced the power of reinvention. And that’s a good thing. It means we’ve reached a point where the industry recognizes the value of preserving resources, reducing waste and creating meaningful continuity in our built environments.

But what about new buildings? As much as we celebrate adaptive reuse, new structures will continue to be built, often with specific, time-sensitive purposes in mind. Temporary buildings, in particular, are usually viewed as wasteful — they are disposable solutions to short-term problems. But, what if we could rethink this entirely?

One recent project challenges how we think about temporary architecture: the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall in Stockholm (now the Östermalm Hall Padel in Gothenburg). Designed to solve an immediate, time-sensitive need, it could have been just another fleeting structure. But what if a temporary building could do more, living beyond its original purpose and transforming into something entirely new?

This project dives into how intentional design turned a short-term solution into something far greater, redefining what “temporary” can mean in architecture.


Origins: A Temporary Market with a Plan

The story of the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall begins with a challenge that many cities face: how to modernize historic buildings while preserving their legacy. In Stockholm, the Östermalm Market Hall, a landmark built in 1888, had served the community for over a century but was in dire need of refurbishment by the 2010s. Its aging infrastructure required extensive updates to meet modern standards while maintaining its architectural character.

This created a pressing question: where would the market traders and their customers go during the renovation? The market was a key part of the local economy and culture and relocating it was essential to keep business going. The answer was a temporary structure designed to house the market on Östermalm Square, the site where outdoor market trading had originally taken place before moving indoors in 1888. This decision created an opportunity to revisit the square’s historical use while accommodating modern needs.

In 2016, the City of Stockholm commissioned Tengbom Architects to design the temporary market. Instead of a basic, utilitarian solution, the architects were tasked with creating a building that could meet the demands of traders and customers while respecting its temporary nature. Crucially, they were asked to ensure that the structure wouldn’t simply be discarded after its use. This commitment to reuse and adaptability defined the project from the outset.


Phase 1: Designing for Change

The Östermalm Temporary Market Hall was designed with adaptability and sustainability at its core, addressing immediate needs while planning for the future. Its modular construction system, using glulam columns, veneer beams and steel brackets, allowed for quick assembly, efficient disassembly and minimal waste. These lightweight yet durable components ensured the structure could be easily relocated or reconfigured for future use.

The choice of materials reinforced this commitment to reuse. Untreated pine battens on the lower facade provided a natural, durable finish. In contrast, translucent polycarbonate panels on the upper facade flooded the interior with soft daylight and created a glowing effect at night. Both materials were selected for their functionality and ability to be repurposed.

Inside, the hall’s layout was designed for flexibility. Wide aisles supported the movement of shoppers between market stalls, while mezzanines housed kitchens and technical installations, keeping the ground floor open for trading. This arrangement not only catered to the demands of a busy market but also ensured the interior could adapt to entirely different uses.

Positioned on Östermalm Square, the hall’s entrances aligned with pedestrian paths, reinforcing its connection to the urban environment and recalling the square’s historic role as a marketplace. Thoughtful design choices, from its modular framework to its recyclable materials, ensured the building’s life wouldn’t end when its role as a temporary market concluded. Instead, it was built with its next chapter in mind—demonstrating how temporary architecture can be both purposeful and enduring.

This brings us to the next phase…


Phase 2 (A Second Life): From Market Hall to Padel Arena

When the Östermalm Market Hall reopened in 2020 after its renovation, the temporary hall had fulfilled its purpose, but its story was far from over. Instead of dismantling the structure and discarding its components, the City of Stockholm made an innovative choice: to sell the building for reuse. This decision not only prevented waste but also demonstrated how intentional design can unlock new possibilities for buildings beyond their original purpose.

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

The temporary hall was purchased by property company Wallenstam, which saw its potential for a completely new function—a padel sports facility in Mölnlycke, east of Gothenburg. Over the next year, the building was disassembled, transported and reassembled on its new site, undergoing significant adaptations to meet the requirements of its new role.


Adapting to a New Purpose

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

Transforming the Östermalm Temporary Market Hall into Östermalmshallen Padel required thoughtful modifications, but the building’s modular design made the process efficient. To accommodate six padel courts, the interior volume was expanded by extending the columns with specially designed “steel socks” and redistributing structural loads using steel transfer beams.

The façade was updated for permanent use, with pine battens treated with iron vitriol for added durability and thermal insulation installed throughout. Inside, the open layout was adapted for padel courts, with a new mezzanine housing a restaurant, staff areas and multipurpose rooms.

Materials like wood wool tiles and fire-resistant varnish created a practical yet inviting interior, while the reuse of the hall’s multiwall polycarbonate sheeting maintained its iconic glowing effect. These changes preserved the structure’s architectural essence while meeting the demands of its new role.


Preserving the Hall’s Architectural Identity

Östermalm Hall Padel by Tengbom, Gothenburg, Sweden

While the Östermalmshallen Padel serves an entirely new purpose, its design carries echoes of its past. The modular steel structure, pine battens and polycarbonate façade maintain the character of the temporary market, demonstrating how adaptive reuse can retain a building’s essence while giving it a fresh identity.

The thoughtful integration of its new function highlights the foresight in the hall’s original design. Elements like the flexible layout and durable materials made the transformation possible, proving that temporary structures don’t have to be wasteful. In fact, they can be a sort of stepping stones that allow for future innovations.


A New Perspective on Temporary Architecture

This story challenges the way we think about temporary buildings. It shows that with intentionality, structures designed for immediate needs can evolve far beyond their original purpose. Instead of being wasteful or disposable, they can adapt, transform and find new ways to serve communities. The hall’s journey from a market to a sports facility demonstrates how flexibility and foresight in design can unlock possibilities that might otherwise go unrealized.

At its core, this project teaches us about architecture’s potential to respond to change. By planning for the future from the start, it embraced a mindset that values reuse, adaptability and a commitment to reducing waste. It’s not just about solving one problem — it’s about imagining how a building can contribute to its environment long after its first role is complete.

In a world where buildings are often tied to single functions, this approach is a reminder of what architecture can achieve when it’s designed to grow and evolve with time. It invites us to think of temporary structures not necessarily as endings, but as beginnings; opportunities to create something that lasts by being ready to change.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories recognizing designers that are building a greener industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post No Time to Die: How a Market Hall Became a Model for Architecture That Adapts appeared first on Journal.

15 Years of NYC’s High Line: A Closer Look at Its Impact on Urban Design

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

This year marks the 15th anniversary of the opening (and a 20th anniversary of the conception) of one of the world’s most famous adaptive reuse projects: the New York High Line.

A favorite among both New Yorkers and visitors, the High Line has become one of the city’s most famous landmarks (it even has its own app now!). Locals and tourists alike come to experience this elevated park and many have likely heard its story: the transformation of an abandoned rail line into a green space above the city streets.

Originally constructed in the 1930s, the High Line was once a freight rail track, carrying meat, produce and other essentials through Manhattan’s industrial West Side (safe to say, a far cry from today’s garden-lined paths). By the 1980s, after years of neglect, nature had taken over, with wild grasses and plants weaving through the rusting rails.

In 2004, after tireless efforts by Friends of the High Line and community advocates, the city approved a plan to transform the structure into a public park. A design team led by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf reimagined this forgotten railway as a linear park that would honor its industrial roots while embracing a new purpose.

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

Since the first section opened in 2009, additional phases have been added, each reflecting evolving ideas in urban design. From creating microclimates along the path to emphasizing connectivity and sustainable materials, the High Line’s progression tells a larger story of shifting priorities in urban spaces. (And since you’re reading this on Architizer, it’s worth noting that the High Line’s various phases have respectively received accolades in Architizer’s A+Awards — in 2014, 2015 and 2024.

In tracing this journey, we’ll see how each addition not only enriches this unique park but also marks changes in how cities imagine and shape public spaces.


1. Agri-tecture: Embracing Nature in the Urban Environment

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

The first phase of the High Line, stretching from the Meatpacking District to West 20th Street (a lively area with cobblestone streets and boutique shops), brought a unique vision to life. The design team drew inspiration from the rugged beauty that had sprung up along the abandoned tracks — a place where nature had quietly reclaimed the rails over decades of neglect. This vision introduced a concept they termed “agri-tecture,” a mix of agriculture and architecture that emphasized the park’s natural growth patterns alongside structured design elements.

This phase integrated microclimates that preserved the biodiversity of the site, from sunny and dry zones to shady, sheltered pockets that invited a variety of plant species to thrive. The layout embraced a “pathless” design, with precast concrete planks leading visitors through wild grass, shrubs and vibrant seasonal plants that peek through cracks along the sidewalk. Each area was thoughtfully planned, yet the result felt delightfully unscripted, as if visitors were wandering through a self-sustaining urban meadow.

High Line by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, New York City, New York

The approach created a landscape that felt more like a nature preserve than a conventional city park, offering a romanticized glimpse of nature in a dense urban setting.

The project resonated deeply with the public’s emerging interest in biophilic design and “re-wilding” spaces — trends that aimed to integrate natural elements into the heart of the city. By creating a park that felt as wild as it did welcoming, the High Line tapped into a growing desire to bring urban life and natural landscapes together.

Access points were designed to gradually draw visitors away from the bustle of the streets below, leading them upward into this elevated escape. In this way, the High Line set the tone for the phases to follow, establishing a new way to think about public parks — not as places of manicured control, but as symbols that celebrate nature’s resilience and adaptability within the urban fabric.


2. Evolution with the Urban Fabric: Responding to Hudson Yards

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

The High Line’s success as an elevated park not only revitalized a forgotten railway but also reshaped the surrounding neighborhood, making it a magnet for new developments. Its popularity demonstrated that underused urban spaces could be transformed into community assets, sparking interest in redeveloping the West Side.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

Soon, the Hudson Yards project took shape next to the High Line, bringing some of New York’s most ambitious architectural projects to the area. This new district features work by renowned architects such as Zaha Hadid, Thomas Heatherwick, Foster + Partners, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Kohn Pedersen Fox and Jean Nouvel. Together, their contributions have transformed what was once an industrial zone into one of the city’s most talked-about neighborhoods.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York

The High Line’s second phase, the Rail Yards section, plays a crucial role in this transformation. Stretching toward Hudson Yards, this phase connects the High Line directly with the new development, creating a smooth transition between the park and the modern architectural landscape surrounding it. Designed by Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro, this phase maintains the park’s raw, natural character while introducing new elements that invite visitors to engage more deeply with the space.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York

Features like peel-up benches merge naturally with the landscape, allowing visitors to rest within groves of trees and native plants. Rail Track Walks encourage people to walk directly along preserved tracks, reminding them of the park’s origins. Meanwhile, the 11th Avenue Bridge offers panoramic views over the Hudson River, creating an ideal spot to pause and take in the scenery. The children’s play area here is especially innovative, turning the park’s structure itself into a playground with sunken areas for kids to explore.

High Line at the Rail Yards by Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Piet Oudolf, New York City, New York, US

Even with its proximity to the glitzy Hudson Yards, the Western Rail Yards section stays true to the High Line’s roots. Here, temporary walkways hover over the wild, self-seeded landscape, where grasses and flowers grow naturally between old tracks. This area reflects the High Line’s spirit of preserving urban wilderness even as the city develops around it.

This phase shows how the High Line adapts to the changing urban environment, balancing community interaction with areas for quiet reflection. As it connects directly to Hudson Yards, it embodies the growing demand for public spaces that are engaging and accessible, bringing together city life with moments of calm.


3. The Moynihan Connector: Prioritizing Connectivity and Sustainability in Urban Infrastructure

With the completion of the Moynihan Connector, the High Line extends its reach, linking the park with key transit hubs and public spaces in a way that makes navigating Manhattan’s West Side smoother and more connected than ever.

This new addition links the High Line to Moynihan Train Hall and Manhattan West, allowing pedestrians to travel between these bustling destinations with ease and safety. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in partnership with Field Operations, the Connector is part of a broader vision to reimagine urban movement and create green, accessible pathways through New York’s dense infrastructure.

The Connector spans two architecturally distinct bridges: the Timber Bridge and the Woodland Bridge. Each bridge stands as a purposeful part of the journey, both functional and inviting. The Timber Bridge, a 260-foot-long (80 meter) structure, evokes the historic truss bridges once common across New York State. Built with sustainably sourced Alaskan yellow cedar, this bridge requires minimal ground contact, allowing the traffic below to flow freely. The timber construction minimizes the project’s carbon footprint, aligning with a growing emphasis on environmentally responsible materials in urban design.

Further along, the Woodland Bridge carries the High Line’s green landscape into a more immersive experience. Elevated above Lincoln Tunnel traffic, this 340-foot (105 meter) bridge is supported by exposed columns and angled bracket arms, creating a floating, natural environment above the streets. Its deep soil beds collect rainwater, nourishing a variety of native plants inspired by an Eastern Deciduous Forest. The layered planting provides shade and captures rain for a habitat that attracts birds and pollinators, giving pedestrians a moment of nature in the heart of the city.

As people make their way across these bridges, the Connector offers a walking experience that prioritizes both utility and sensory appeal. The Moynihan Connector exemplifies a new kind of urban infrastructure — one that values environmental impact, pedestrian safety and the quality of the experience. With the High Line now effortlessly linked to public transport and nearby green spaces, the Connector supports a forward-looking approach to urban life, where infrastructure is designed to encourage daily movement through the city while providing respite from it.


The High Line’s Legacy: Shaping the Future of Urban Design

Over the past two decades, the High Line’s transformation has mirrored shifting priorities in urban design, with each phase telling a new chapter of the story.

The first phase brought nature back into the heart of the city, reclaiming industrial remnants and establishing a model of biophilic design that invited city dwellers into an unexpected green retreat. As the High Line expanded, the Rail Yards section marked a new era, connecting the park to the Hudson Yards development and creating a space where people could gather, interact and feel part of an evolving neighborhood. And lastly, the Moynihan Connector has extended the High Line’s reach with an eye toward sustainability, linking the park to key transit hubs while supporting eco-friendly materials and practices.

This vision, often referred to as the “High Line Effect,” has rippled out across cities worldwide, inspiring a movement to repurpose industrial structures into new meaningful architecture. Today, the High Line stands as proof that thoughtful design can turn forgotten places into community-centered landscapes, bringing people closer to nature and, as poetic as this might sound, to each other.

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

The post 15 Years of NYC’s High Line: A Closer Look at Its Impact on Urban Design appeared first on Journal.

Beyond Landmarks: What Makes Architecture Truly Meaningful?

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

Architecture has always been a mirror of human ambition. History remembers the towering cathedrals, the lavish palaces, the monuments that push boundaries and define entire eras. These are the buildings that last, the ones we preserve, photograph and celebrate.

But for every grand architectural feat, countless other buildings fill our cities; buildings that are not necessarily in the spotlight yet remain essential to our daily lives. These quieter structures don’t compete for attention yet they are just as capable of standing out and making an impact. Perhaps this is where true architectural meaning lies: not in how much a building demands attention but in how it enriches the lives of those who use it.

Everyday buildings can and should be meaningful. A school that fosters learning and socializing, a hospital that promotes healing and well-being, an office that encourages collaboration — all of these are spaces that may not dominate skylines but quietly define our lives. While many architects might not get the chance to design a landmark in the traditional sense, they do hold the responsibility to try and make each space they create meaningful, whether that means creating harmony with a building’s surroundings or ensuring spaces prioritize the well-being of their users.

So, without further ado, let’s take a look at how some architects approach creating meaningful spaces and the results they bring to life.


Human-Centric Design: Creating Spaces That Serve People

Meaning in architecture often starts with a focus on people — what architects today like to call “human-centric design.” This might sound like a buzzword, but it’s actually part of a really fascinating shift happening in the industry, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic redefined so many of our ideas around public and private spaces. Think about it: suddenly, spaces where we lived, worked, learned or even recovered took on this whole new importance. The emphasis shifted toward making these spaces not just functional but nurturing and actually meaningful for the people who use them.

So, what is “human-centric design,” exactly? At its core, it’s about prioritizing the needs, comfort and overall well-being of the people who use a space. This means more than just checking off boxes for functionality; it means creating environments where people feel genuinely cared for and supported. It’s a concept that’s grown alongside our evolving understanding of how physical spaces influence mood, productivity and even recovery in healthcare settings.

Knowing this, it’s clear that human-centric design isn’t just a trend but a genuine commitment to creating spaces that positively impact people’s lives. For architects, it’s a powerful way to ensure their work leaves a lasting, meaningful impression on those who experience it.

CNL New Builds by HDR, Chalk River, Canada | Popular Choice Winner, Architecture +Wood, 12th Annual A+Awards

At Future Fest 2024, this philosophy was particularly emphasized by HDR, a global design firm known for its people-focused approach in fields like healthcare, education and research. HDR shared how they see each project as an opportunity to make a tangible difference.

One standout example of their human-centric work is the Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) campus at Chalk River. This project showcases that architecture can be both technologically forward while remaining deeply human-centric. Set against the natural beauty of Ontario’s Ottawa River Valley, the CNL campus respects the environment and cultural history of its location. Using locally sourced mass timber, the campus combines durability with a warm, inviting atmosphere that speaks to the area’s lumber and Indigenous heritage.

See HDR’s Full Future Fest Talk

CNL New Builds by HDR, Chalk River, Canada

Beyond sustainability and reducing the building’s carbon footprint, the choice of timber also creates a warmth and connection to the surrounding landscape that concrete and steel just wouldn’t achieve. It’s a nod to the area’s culture and history, making the space feel like it belongs there. So, rather than feeling like a clinical lab, it feels grounded and almost inviting — something you don’t often associate with a research campus.

Inside, the spaces prioritize natural light and open layouts, making them feel uplifting rather than claustrophobic. Communal areas encourage interaction and collaboration, which fosters a real sense of community among researchers and staff. It’s a campus that values not only environmental sustainability but also the well-being and daily experience of its users.


Embedding Eco-Responsibility for a Lasting Impact

If creating a lasting impact is what makes architecture meaningful, then architecture must strive to be timeless. This isn’t just about appearances — it’s about designing spaces that can endure, adapt and respect the natural world. Meaningful architecture considers the needs of people today and anticipates those of future generations, finding ways to remain relevant without placing unnecessary demands on the planet. Knowing this, it’s not a surprise that at the heart of this approach lies sustainability.

Designing meaningfully is, by necessity, designing responsibly. It includes thoughtfully choosing materials, energy systems and building strategies that allow a structure to function well within its environment. When eco-responsibility is at the forefront, buildings acquire a lasting quality, requiring fewer alterations over time and settling naturally into their surroundings. This shift is gaining traction as architects consider their broader contributions to both communities and ecosystems.

It’s promising to see leading firms like Foster + Partners adopting this philosophy in their projects. In his Future Fest presentation, Nicola Scaranaro, Partner at Foster + Partners, discussed the firm’s urban architecture approach, highlighting how they integrate sustainability to create lasting impact. Foster + Partners’ recent projects, including the Marina Tower in Athens and the MOL Campus in Budapest, are prime examples of how eco-responsibility can anchor meaningful design.

Marina Tower is envisioned as Greece’s first “green” high-rise, incorporating features designed to harmonize with Athens’ climate and coastal environment. Foster + Partners designed the tower with natural airflow, daylight and shading elements that reduce the need for artificial cooling or heating, allowing the structure to stay comfortable while keeping energy demands low. By integrating a unique, climate-responsive façade, the building “breathes” with the surrounding air and light, a choice that exemplifies how sustainable design can reduce environmental impact over the long term.

MOL Headquarters by Foster + Partners, Budapest, Hungary

Meanwhile, the MOL Campus in Budapest—a corporate headquarters and one of the city’s tallest buildings—highlights the firm’s commitment to eco-responsibility in a bustling urban setting. The building features geothermal energy systems, native vegetation and passive cooling strategies, establishing a workspace that engages with the local environment rather than working against it. Foster + Partners designed the campus to foster energy efficiency and adaptability, ensuring the building will remain functional as climate conditions evolve.

See Foster + Partners’ Full Future Fest Talk


Designing with Cultural Continuity in Mind

If architecture is to be meaningful, it must consider the cultural identity of the communities it serves. Cultural continuity in architecture is about preserving and evolving the historical and social narratives that define a place, all while adapting to meet contemporary needs. When architecture respects and builds upon these foundations, it connects people to their heritage, fostering a sense of identity and belonging within the built environment. This approach creates spaces that are not only functional but deeply resonant, bridging the past with the present to enrich daily life.

This philosophy perfectly reflects the work of Alison Brooks Architects, who draw upon the heritage and essence of each site to create spaces that resonate with both history and community. Alison Brooks, speaking at Future Fest, described her practice as one that carefully respects and enriches civic identity. For Brooks, meaningful design emerges from a deep understanding of place — an architecture that brings continuity to modern design by recognizing the unique narratives embedded in each location.

A quite vivid example of this approach is the Cohen Quad at Exeter College, Oxford. The project reinterprets the traditional Oxford collegiate quadrangle, a form central to Oxford’s identity, by reshaping it to reflect modern academic and social needs. Instead of a conventional closed quadrangle, Brooks introduced an S-shaped layout that transforms the quad into a journey between two landscaped courtyards. This gentle curve honors the historical typology while adding a fresh perspective, creating spaces that invite exploration and interaction. Continuous pathways, cloisters and gardens weave through the design, reflecting Oxford’s long-standing ideals of community and academic exchange.

By integrating historical forms with new functions, Cohen Quad allows students and faculty to engage with the space in ways that echo Oxford’s enduring academic traditions while meeting today’s educational demands. In this way, Brooks’s design not only preserves but actively strengthens the spirit of Oxford, making it meaningful for generations to come.

See Alison Brooks’ Full Future Fest Talk


Finding Meaning In Every Building

Ultimately, meaningful architecture doesn’t just happen on the grand scale of historic landmarks or groundbreaking projects. It’s something that can (and should!) be woven into every space, from community centers to classrooms to the very offices where people spend their days. When architects take the time to consider the needs, histories and futures of the people and places they serve, they create buildings that are more than structures—but rather integral parts of daily life. And in the end, it’s this dedication to purpose and people that ensures architecture has a lasting, positive impact, no matter the project’s size or scale.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post Beyond Landmarks: What Makes Architecture Truly Meaningful? appeared first on Journal.

A Machine for Performing: The Perelman Arts Center Marks a New Era in Performance Architecture

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

I’m going to take a leap of faith and say that everyone who’s had a chance to visit the Perelman Performing Arts Center has walked away at least a little impressed. After all, it’s not every day you encounter a building that adapts so naturally to the needs of every performance and audience, making each visit feel fresh and unexpected.

Designed by REX Architecture, PAC is the final piece of the World Trade Center master plan, where a site once defined by loss has been reimagined through architecture, community and culture. First recognized with the A+Award for Unbuilt Cultural Project in 2019 and later awarded the Built Cultural Hall/Theatre prize after completion, PAC reflects REX’s deep expertise in shaping the future of performance spaces.

At Future Fest 2024, Joshua Ramus, the firm’s founding principal, discussed PAC alongside other key projects like the Lindemann Performing Arts Center at Brown University and the Wyly Theatre in Dallas, exploring how each project builds on their vision for adaptable, forward-thinking design. And while these ideas resonate across their work, PAC offers a particularly striking example — one that invites us to consider what lies ahead for performance architecture.

So, what does the future hold? How will PAC’s design influence the next generation of cultural spaces? And how does its presence help reshape the identity of Lower Manhattan? These are just a few of the questions that arise as we dive into the story behind this extraordinary project.


Complexity, Function, Form

When you hear the term performance architecture, you’re probably imagining something bold — large, eccentric and designed with the goal to stand out. For years, theaters leaned into spectacle, focusing on form to make a statement. But that’s not the direction REX took with the Perelman Performing Arts Center (PAC). Instead, PAC embraces a different philosophy, one rooted in simplicity on the surface, with complexity revealed over time.

“Some architects want to create complex buildings that reveal themselves to the user over time. We wanted to create the inverse — a building that seems incredibly simple, yet, every time you visit, you have a radically different experience and the more you engage with it, the harder it becomes to understand how all these experiences are contained within one seemingly small, simple structure,” explains Ramus.

PAC’s design shifts focus away from architecture as spectacle, directing attention instead toward the experiences it enables. With its understated marble-wrapped cube, the building achieves complexity through the performances it supports, rather than through form alone.

Perelman Performing Arts Center: Diagram of the façade materials

The façade is constructed from ½-inch-thick translucent Portuguese marble, laminated with glass to prevent water infiltration and manage thermal expansion. During the day, the marble panels give the structure a grounded, stone-like presence. At night, light from within passes through the marble, causing the building to glow softly, hinting at the creative energy inside. Each panel’s veining is carefully arranged through book-matching to create symmetrical patterns on all sides, adding a subtle layer of precision beneath the simplicity.


Radical Flexibility: Adaptive Performance in Action

Perelman Performing Arts Center: Floor plan / Section of the three theaters

Perelman Performing Arts Center: Mechanical infrastructure beneath the stage

Building on this idea that the space is tailored towards the function it serves, PAC functions as an adaptable system that evolves with each performance. Three reconfigurable theaters — the Zuccotti, Nichols and Duke — are at the heart of this system. Rather than operating as independent spaces, these theaters work together to offer ten distinct layouts, with configurations ranging from intimate setups to expansive formats.

As Ramus put it, “The idea was for the building to react to the art, not the art to the building.” This philosophy is reflected in the mechanics behind PAC’s design. Modular floor systems, moving balconies and adjustable seating arrangements — adapted from container-moving technology — allow for 62 possible stage-audience configurations. These tools offer not just variety but efficiency, minimizing the resources needed for reconfiguration.

Perelman Performing Arts Center: Modular configurations of the theaters in various layouts

The flexibility extends beyond the stage. Public and backstage areas can shift depending on the performance, with spaces transforming fluidly between front-of-house and back-of-house roles. Audience arrangements are equally versatile, with patrons positioned along the theater’s perimeter, clustered at the center, or even surrounding the performers. This approach gives each visit a sense of discovery—as if every performance unlocks a new possibility within the same structure.

This design philosophy culminates in what REX refers to as a “mystery box” — a building that offers something new and unexpected each time. By striking a careful balance between mechanized and manual systems, PAC allows for quick reconfigurations without overwhelming complexity. The result is a performance space that adapts effortlessly, giving both artists and audiences the freedom to explore and innovate in ways not typically possible in traditional venues.


Sound as Architecture

PAC’s acoustic design aligns with the building’s core philosophy: “adaptability without compromise.” More often than not, multi-use venues try to perform well across various formats, but as a result they excel at none. PAC avoids this by treating sound as a malleable tool, shaped to fit the unique needs of each performance. But how? Two main aspects stand out.

1. The Acoustics of a Forest Clearing

Rather than locking in one acoustic identity, the building allows sound to shift and adjust with each performance.

Ramus recalls what Carl Giegold from Threshold Acoustics told him: “We need to create a forest clearing,” Carl told me. “Why? It’s a boundaryless space. And that doesn’t mean the sound goes out and never comes back—the sound goes out and it will eventually hit something—leaves, branches, trees—and it will always come back. So this holds the energy, but you just don’t know the acoustic signature of the space. In this space, we could then create different acoustic signatures depending on the performance.”

To replicate this effect, PAC uses walnut planks with scoops cut by crown molding knives. Each plank has one, two, or three scoops, ensuring varied reflections. Arranged in 258 possible combinations, the planks scatter sound unpredictably, similar to how leaves and branches diffuse sound in a forest. This setup prevents sound waves from following set paths, creating an acoustic environment that holds energy while remaining adaptable to different performances. Variable acoustic banners within the catwalks allow fine adjustments, letting sound engineers shape reverberation and reflection to fit the needs of each show.

2. The Box-in-a-Box: Keeping the World Out

Perelman Performing Arts Center: Cutaway view showcasing the modular, box-in-a-box theater design

PAC’s theaters not only shape sound internally but also block external noise; this feature is critical given the building’s location above train lines, highways and high-security infrastructure. Each theater operates as a box-in-a-box, meaning it is an independent structure within the larger building. This design isolates the theaters from vibrations and noise generated by the bustling infrastructure below.

These internal boxes sit on high-density rubber pads, which absorb vibrations and prevent sound transfer between theaters. This ensures that multiple performances can run simultaneously without interference. The layers of the structure, along with the rubber isolation, create a controlled acoustic environment free from external disruption.


The Future is Flexible

With all of this in mind, one thing is certain: the PAC sets a new standard for performance spaces, one that prioritizes adaptability, function and creative freedom over spectacle.

REX’s approach shows that the future of performance architecture lies in spaces that are not only beautiful but agile, built to change with the needs of each production. The Perelman Performing Arts Center, with its “mystery box” design and creative use of materials, marks a beginning of a new era — one where architecture no longer dictates the experience, but supports it, giving art and performance the freedom to take center stage.

Register to view the recording of Joshua Ramus’ 2024 Future Fest presentation, in which he presents the genius of the Perelman Performing Arts Center’s flexible design in detail:

Watch Full Presentation 

The Main Entry Deadline for Architizer's 13th A+Awards is Friday December 6th! This season we're spotlighting the talent of architects who expertly balance global challenges with local needs. Start your entry.

The post A Machine for Performing: The Perelman Arts Center Marks a New Era in Performance Architecture appeared first on Journal.

From Berlin to Brooklyn: A Tale of Two Adaptive Reuse Transformations

With a diverse jury of global experts and a global voting public, Architizer's A+Awards champions firms around the world. Get your work in front of the industry's best by starting your submission today

When you hear the phrase adaptive reuse, what comes to mind? Perhaps it’s the familiar image of a warehouse-turned-loft or an old factory-turned-art gallery — textbook cases of repurposing buildings where the structure remains largely intact. But adaptive reuse isn’t always so straightforward. It exists on a spectrum, with projects ranging from practical updates that subtly extend a building’s use to radical transformations that change its purpose entirely.

At its core, adaptive reuse is about more than just preserving what exists — it’s about reimagining what a space can become.

This idea was the focus of two talks at Future Fest 2024. Whereas MVRDV’s Atelier Gardens in Berlin is a playful redesign that turns an old campus into a lively community space, PAU’s The Refinery in Brooklyn is a bold project that preserves the industrial heritage of the Domino Sugar complex while taking an unexpected and radical approach to its transformation.

Inspired by the two talks, this article explores how these two projects take a different approach to adaptive reuse — one using lively updates to refresh a space, the other taking a radical path to reimagine a historic building from within — literally. Readers will also find opportunities to access the full recordings of the two Future Fest talks, 100% free.


MVRDV’s Take: A Creative Statement with a Purpose

“It always feels good to be recognized for something you’ve worked on for so long,” reflected Klaas Hofman, senior associate at MVRDV, during his talk at Future Fest, which focused on an A+Award-winning adaptive reuse project in Berlin. Hofman explained that although many of the firm’s projects gain global recognition, it’s usually the ones considered more ‘iconic.’

“And when we worked on this project, not many people — even in the office — knew about it. It’s a very sympathetic project, working with very small interventions. There are a lot of hidden qualities here that don’t scream out loud that this is award-winning architecture.”

Haus 1 – Atelier Gardens by MVRDV, Berlin, Germany

HAUS 1 is part of the Atelier Gardens project, transforming the BUFA film studios at Tempelhof Airport into a campus for activists, creatives and organizations focused on social and environmental change. MVRDV embraced a light-touch approach to adaptive reuse, focusing on keeping the building’s structure intact while upgrading its use and sustainability features.

Register to Access Recording

Inside, the redesign introduced adaptable workspaces, meeting rooms and a café, with new insulation, underfloor heating and energy-efficient lighting to improve the building’s environmental footprint. Water-saving systems using recycled rainwater were also installed, ensuring the building aligns with the campus’s sustainability goals.

Before and After / Haus 1 – Atelier Gardens by MVRDV, Berlin, Germany

Haus 1 – Atelier Gardens by MVRDV, Berlin, Germany

The decision to paint the entire building yellow gave it a new identity. Initially, only the new elements were going to be painted, but the client felt a stronger statement was needed. Yellow was chosen to contrast with the surrounding tones and reflect a sense of happiness, brightness and vibrancy.

The addition of the rooftop pavilion and staircase further redefined the building’s role. Originally, the roof was inaccessible, but the team saw an opportunity. “This is the highest building on site and we saw that it was a missed opportunity if we did not provide access to the rooftop somehow,” Hofman said. “We convinced the client to let the public enjoy this beautiful view. So we proposed this pavilion on top, sitting in the roof garden and added this staircase. This allowed for the rooftop to become a public destination without interfering with the internal logistics of the building.”

Haus 1 – Atelier Gardens by MVRDV, Berlin, Germany

Haus 1 – Atelier Gardens by MVRDV, Berlin, Germany

The zig-zagging staircase wrapping around the building became a key feature, serving both as a functional fire escape and a public gathering space. “The zig-zag stairs became quite an expressive element — something the client was looking for,” Hofman noted. Along the stairs, small chairs and tables encourage visitors to sit, meet and relax. Over time, as trees grow around it, the staircase will meander through greenery, offering a peaceful space for visitors to connect with nature.

The transformation of HAUS 1 shows how adaptive reuse doesn’t always need radical interventions to have radical impact. By working within the existing structure, MVRDV gave the building a completely new identity and purpose, using color as one of the mail tools to achieve impactful results.

Register to Access Recording


PAU’s Take: Radical Reuse and the Art of Layering History

At Future Fest 2024, Vishaan Chakrabarti, Founder and Creative Director of PAU, shared his perspective on adaptive reuse through what he describes as the “architecture of the palimpsest.” This concept reflects the idea that cities, buildings and communities are composed of many layers of history that should not be erased but carried forward. Chakrabarti emphasized that adaptive reuse applies not just to individual structures but to entire urban environments, allowing their historical narratives to evolve rather than be wiped clean.

“What this image conjures is this notion that when we think about progress, we don’t think about it as a blank slate, like they did in the 20th century, but as layers of history, like a palimpsest, where you pull the past forward with you into the future. And we try to do that with all our work,” he explained.

This philosophy guided PAU’s transformation of the Domino Sugar Refinery, where the team inserted a new building within the historic structure, respecting the site’s industrial heritage while creating spaces fit for modern use.

Register to Access Recording

“We did this drawing to explain to the landmarks commission and the public what this building was. That it was an envelope for machinery. The fenestration, the façade, was largely fake — the windows didn’t correlate to specific levels, but to the machinery inside.”

Rather than trying to force modern functions into a structure not built for human use, PAU chose a bold approach: they would insert a brand-new building within the historic shell, leaving a 10-12 foot gap between the old masonry and the new interior. This design allowed them to create office floors with standardized heights, improving accessibility and functionality while celebrating the original architecture.

“The design process for the architecture of the palimpsest must begin by reading the layers of history before we lay in the contemporary. We began by reading the historic structure, specifically the masonry facade. A comprehensive masonry survey was conducted to ensure that what we were proposing was appropriate and would in no way compromise the building’s integrity,” Ruchika Modi, Principal at PAU explained.

During their talk, Modi also went over structural and engineering details, offering deeper insights into how PAU brought this ambitious vision to life.

Register to Access Recording

The perimeter atrium between the old and new walls now serves as a light-filled space with hanging gardens, where visitors can appreciate both the historic brickwork and views of the East River and Manhattan through the original windows. The design preserves the industrial grit and patina of the old facade while providing modern comfort within.

At the top of the building, the new addition culminates in ‘The Vault,’ a glass barrel-vaulted penthouse with 360-degree views of the city. This rooftop event space draws inspiration from the original building’s American Round Arch style and allows visitors to interact with the iconic smokestack and neon sign.

PAU’s approach exemplifies how adaptive reuse can go beyond preservation by introducing entirely new functions while respecting the history embedded within a space. Their design not only revitalizes the Refinery but also connects it to the larger urban fabric, ensuring the building remains relevant and useful for generations to come.


Improvise, Adapt, Overcome

From Berlin’s Atelier Gardens, where small interventions breathe new life into a creative campus, to Brooklyn’s Domino Refinery, where an entirely new building emerges within historic walls, these projects showcase the spectrum of adaptive reuse. Whether through subtle updates or radical transformations, each project serves as a reminder that architecture evolves by building on the layers of the past, creating spaces that are relevant, functional and future-ready.

With a diverse jury of global experts and a global voting public, Architizer's A+Awards champions firms around the world. Get your work in front of the industry's best by starting your submission today

The post From Berlin to Brooklyn: A Tale of Two Adaptive Reuse Transformations appeared first on Journal.

Ambient Architecture: Designing for Tranquility in a Over Stimulated World

Calling all architects, landscape architects and interior designers: Architizer's A+Awards allows firms of all sizes to showcase their practice and vie for the title of “World’s Best Architecture Firm.” Start an A+Firm Award Application today. 

Pop over to Spotify, or any other music streaming platform, and type the word “Ambient” into your search bar. What you’ll find is thousands of playlists, all containing ambient music tracks. One of the first to be listed, “Ambient Relaxation”, is 232 songs, eleven hours and has over 1.25 million saves (for context “This is Taylor Swift” has 6 million). Head on over to YouTube, and the story is much the same, “Ambient Study Music To Concentrate” by Quiet Quest has 475,000 subscribers and has been viewed 43 million times.

Ok, so it might not be Despacito at 8.48 billion, but with thousands upon thousands of these types of ambient videos, theres is definitely something going on. So, what is ambient music, and what does it have to do with architecture?

Compared to other music genres, ambient music is a bit of an outlier. That’s because, unlike almost all other types of music you can think of, we can trace ambient music to its origin — back to one individual, an artist named Brian Eno of Roxy Music fame. In the mid-1970s, after an accident left him bedridden, Eno experienced a moment that would change how he thought about music. A friend had gifted him a 17th-century harp record, but with one busted speaker, the volume too low, rain pattering outside, and no ability to move from the spot he was in, Eno discovered that the music blended with the ambient sounds of his environment. The delicate fusion of sound and silence sparked an idea, music that was “as ignorable as it was interesting.” With that, ambient music was born.

Ambient music is all about creating an aural landscape. It features gentle, evolving textures and seemingly random subtle layers of sound that ebb and flow without a dominant note, rhythm or melody. It’s designed to evoke a sense of calm and contemplation, allowing listeners to fully lose themselves in the moment, which goes a long way in explaining why it’s so popular as music to aid concentration. As fascinating as that is, you may be asking yourselves, again, what does that have to do with architecture?

Uniview Headquarters by GOA (Group of Architects), Zhejiang, China | Popular Choice Winner, Office – High Rise (16+ Floors), 12th Annual A+Awards |
Photograph by Rudy Ku

Well, you see, societal trends are more often than not reflected in our architecture, and over the last decade, overstimulation has become a serious problem. As our cities become denser, our urban landscapes have fast become sensory battlegrounds — bright lights, blaring sirens, buzzing smartphones and the never-ending barrage of data we are confronted with every day — all play a part in stretching-thin our shortening attention spans and negatively affecting our mental well being. It is true that people living in cities have a 40% higher risk of depression and a 20% increased risk of anxiety compared to those in rural areas. Burnout has become so prevalent that the World Health Organization now recognizes it as an occupational phenomenon, and the fact is, we need to do something about it. We need clarity and calm.

Like the Garden City movement that followed the poisonous polluting Industrial Revolution or the Modernism that brought structure and simplicity after the war, ambient architecture is a response to what is happening around us as architects and designers strive to create buildings that whisper instead of shout to bring much-needed tranquillity to our concrete jungles.

École de l’Étincelle (Lab-école) by BGLA architecture | urban design, Agence Spatiale inc., APPAREIL Architecture, Chicoutimi, Canada | Popular Choice Winner, Primary and High Schools, 12th Annual A+Awards | Photograph by Maxime Brouilette

Firstly, architects and designers are dialing back the visual chaos. While flamboyant façades and awe-inspiring angels are far from a thing of the past, there’s a noticeable shift towards simplicity and authenticity that favors cohesion, clean lines, and a sense of unclutteredness inside and out. Many of these ambient buildings blend in with their terrain, amplifying what already exists or integrating within the landscape instead of fighting for the front seat. By stripping away unnecessary ornamentation and focusing on essential forms that protect and preserve their surroundings, architects are creating buildings that give our eyes a much-needed break. Designing monuments that soothe rather than stimulate, allowing us to enjoy our towns and cities without relentless visual assault.

Novonesis Innovation Campus by Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects, Hørsholm, Denmark | Popular Choice Winner, Factories and Warehouses, 12th Annual A+Awards | Photograph by Rasmus Hjortshøj.

Similarly, there’s a renewed focus on materiality and tactile simplicity. By returning to natural materials — timber, stone, and earth architects can appease our inherent need for nature and biophilic properties, counteracting the feelings of abnormality that arise when human beings are solely surrounded by glass and concrete. In other ways, architects are choosing to include variations of texture to evoke visual interest rather than a broad material pallet, simplifying their scheme without losing impact with techniques like stone carving, plaster moulding, and perforations. Ergonomic simplicity also plays a part here. Choosing products, fittings and furnishings that feel intuitive and comfortable to use, they are well designed, and engaging with them is subtly reassuring. Like Eno’s music, our surroundings become a background, not demanding our attention, simply there.

Bike Parking IJboulevard by VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Jury Winner, Transport Interiors, 12th Annual A+Awards | Photo by Ossip van Duivenbode.

Perhaps the most groundbreaking and necessary shift is towards cognitive simplicity. As cities and our lives grow more complex, so does our mental load. Architects are now designing spaces that can help alleviate cognitive strain by simplifying the way we engage with our environments. This can mean a few things. Firstly, designing layouts that are easy to navigate and prioritize the user over the perceived special value to reduce the mental effort needed to find our way. In the instance of urban planning, wayfinding becomes more natural and intuitive, with clear sightlines and logical progression from one place to another, returning to basic principles like hierarchies and module repetition. By minimizing decision fatigue and reducing environmental complexities, architects are designing spaces that don’t just look and feel simple but are actually simple to inhabit.

Cognitive simplicity doesn’t stop there, either. Despite technology being much of the problem with sensory overload, in the modern world, technology can be a force for good, not evil. Intuitive technology is a fancy but easy way to lighten our mental load. Adjustable lighting, automatic temperatures, and sound level alteration all exist and can be incorporated to create spaces and places that are comfortable without the user having to think about them. Smart systems make navigating streets and buildings intuitive. By allowing technology to work seamlessly in the background, we remove much of the everyday mundane thinking required by each individual, leaving space to think. Like ambient music, cognitive simplicity and ambient architecture aim to declutter the mind at every opportunity, creating buildings and even whole cities that one day will hopefully be “as ignorable as it was interesting.”

Calling all architects, landscape architects and interior designers: Architizer's A+Awards allows firms of all sizes to showcase their practice and vie for the title of “World’s Best Architecture Firm.” Start an A+Firm Award Application today. 

The post Ambient Architecture: Designing for Tranquility in a Over Stimulated World appeared first on Journal.

The Future of Architecture: Lessons from 7 Architizer A+Awards Sustainability Winners

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The Architizer A+Awards celebrate the very best architectural, landscaping, planning and place-making projects from across the world. But for the last two years we’ve also looked to spotlight the most carbon efficient, green-aligned, climate-friendly blueprints, ideas and finished buildings.

Looking back at all the winners in Sustainability categories, alongside the finalists and shortlisted projects, a few things jump out. In the eyes of judges and the public alike, masterplans that provide flexibility and adaptability, are pluralistic in influence and purpose, and allow the surrounding environment to take a lead on form have garnered the most attention and win the greatest support. We also love feeling immersed in nature, with many examples in this collection blurring lines between indoors and outdoors, human-made and evolutionary worlds.


Interpretation Center of Biodiversity and Pile Dwellings in the Ljubljana Marsh Nature Park

By Atelje Ostan Pavlin, Lubljana, Slovenia

Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Cultural Building, 12th Annual A+Awards

Atelje Ostan Pavlin’s latest project is a remarkable asset to the Slovenian capital. Built in the Ljubljana Marshes, an area of outstanding natural beauty and home to prehistoric pile dwellings, the new Interpretation Center tells the area’s geological and evolutionary story, fauna and flora alike, and gives visitors a front row seat for the latest chapter in the story of local wildlife. It’s a living museum that complements rather than imposes on its location.


Amazon HQ2 at Metropolitan Park

By ZGF Architects, Arlington, Virginia

Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Commercial Building, 12th Annual A+Awards

The world’s largest new LEED Platinum v4 construction project when ground was broken, Amazon’s second Virginia HQ sets enviable green building standards; 100% renewable electricity, highly efficient HVAC, and daylighting to cut energy use by 24%. The community garden, children’s play area, protected bike lanes and ground level opportunities cement this development as part of a wider urban environment and community. As did a lengthy consultation with the public on what masterplans should include.


Manshausen – Two Towers

By Snorre Stinessen Architecture, Steigen, Norway

Jury Winner, Architecture +Environment; Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Hospitality Building; 12th Annual A+Awards

`Merging tradition and modernity, the Two Towers of the Manshausen Island Resort occupy what was once a large coal storage facility that supported the local fishing industry. Burnt wood cladding nods to this former life, making the structures stand out through a ‘negative space’ effect. The material choice reflects the history of place and people, while energy independence nods to our net zero future, bringing state-of-the-art technology into a unspoilt natural setting without visual or physical disruption.


Where the Pollinators Are

By Didier Design Studio, Pennsylvania

Jury Winner, Sustainable Landscape/Planning Project, 12th Annual A+Awards

Bees and other pollinators are in rapid decline, making any project that tries to restore local ecosystems back to their natural balance incredibly important. Rethinking an area that was once dominated by monoculture, introducing species that co-habit and support one another, Where the Pollinators Are reflects our increasing understanding that biodiversity must be fundamental to development. Spanning 3.5 acres, the site emulates Pennsylvania’s ridges and valleys, and the conditions for life to thrive.


CUCADELLUM – Funicular to the Tibidabo Amusement Park

By MIAS ARCHITECTS, Barcelona, Spain

Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Transportation Project, 11th Annual A+Awards

The upgrade to Barcelona’s Tibidabo Amusement Park funicular railway has significantly modernised the all-electric service. Passenger capacity more than doubled, from 120 to 252 seats, journey times have been brought down to just three minutes at maximum speed, and the number of trips per hour has increased as a result. Meanwhile, upgraded vehicle stock emphasises this transit mode as a ‘ride’ in itself, maximizing panoramic views and delivering local facts and information via touch screens.


Echo TU Delft

By UNStudio, Delft, Netherlands

Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Cultural/Institutional Building, 11th Annual A+Awards

We last looked at Echo TU Delft in our feature on 7 Examples of Radically Resilient and Adaptable Architecture. Now here we are again, praising this university building for its ability to transform, develop, and change with the needs of its student population over time. This essentially means it can be updated without ecologically-costly and potentially very wasteful construction work taking place, which is the definition of future-proofing.


Corrugated Cardboard-Formed Exhibition Space

By LUO Studio, Shanghai, China

Popular Choice Winner, Sustainable Interior Project, 11th Annual A+Awards

LUO Studio makes a big statement about material choice with its appropriately-titled Corrugated Cardboard-Formed Exhibition Space. Highly flexible, the design offers a model for temporary exhibition spaces with significantly reduced transportation and construction needs, two of the largest contributors to carbon footprints. Once events are finished, it’s possible to pack down, relocate and reuse the lightweight exhibition space at another site, reducing the impact of a sector which has historically been notorious for its reliance on single-use materials.

Architizer's 13th A+Awards features a suite of sustainability-focused categories that recognizing designers that are building a green industry — and a better future. Start your entry to receive global recognition for your work!

The post The Future of Architecture: Lessons from 7 Architizer A+Awards Sustainability Winners appeared first on Journal.

The Future of Architecture: ZGF Takes Craft and Sustainability to New Heights

Calling all architects, landscape architects and interior designers: Architizer's A+Awards allows firms of all sizes to showcase their practice and vie for the title of “World’s Best Architecture Firm.” Start an A+Firm Award Application today. 

Throughout its history, ZGF Architects has been recognized for a wide range of projects, from healthcare facilities and academic institutions to urban design and civic spaces. They have become particularly known for their commitment to human-centered, community-driven designs that not only serve the needs of their users but also enrich the environments around them. This year, they were recognized as the Popular Choice Winner for Best Sustainable Firm in Architizer’s prestigious A+Awards.

Founded in 1942, ZGF has evolved from a small practice in Portland, Oregon, into a national leader with offices across the United States. Known for its collaborative approach and holistic design philosophy, the firm’s dedication to creating impactful spaces has led to a portfolio of work that spans multiple sectors. In recent years, ZGF has a growing portfolio of net-zero energy buildings, green infrastructure, and LEED-certified projects. ZGF’s approach to sustainability is not just about reducing environmental impact but designing for the future, creating buildings that respond to the urgent need for resilience.


The Assembly

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Popular Choice Winner, Higher Education & Research Facilities, 12th Annual A+Awards

The Assembly in Pittsburgh is transforming the historic Ford Motor Plant into a cutting-edge biomedical research hub, symbolizing a new era of innovation for the city. Originally one of 31 Model T assembly plants in the U.S., the building now houses the University of Pittsburgh and Hillman Cancer Center, consolidating academic research and private industry under one roof. The design retains much of the plant’s original architectural character, including the vertical crane shed, now repurposed as a collaborative atrium. A new lab tower complements the historic structure, showcasing how adaptive reuse can breathe new life into industrial spaces for the future.


PAE Living Building

Portland, Oregon

The PAE Living Building in Portland, Oregon, is the world’s largest commercial office building to meet Living Building Challenge standards, proving that sustainable, mixed-use developments can be financially viable. Designed to last 500 years, the five-story structure generates 108% of its energy through solar panels, meets all water needs through onsite rainwater capture, and prioritizes occupant comfort with operable windows and healthy materials. The building blends modern sustainability with timeless aesthetics, showing how commercial buildings can benefit both urban environments and the planet.


California Air Resources Board Southern California Headquarters, Mary D. Nichols Campus

Riverside, California

Since 1967, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) has led the world in setting vehicle emissions standards to improve public health and combat climate change. Known for innovations like the catalytic converter and exposing Volkswagen’s diesel emissions scandal, CARB now showcases its commitment to sustainability with a new net-zero energy headquarters. Designed by ZGF, the 403,306-square-foot (37,470-square-meter) facility consolidates CARB’s Southern California operations and serves as one of the world’s most advanced vehicle testing centers. The LEED Platinum certified building incorporates renewable energy, including a large solar array, and features 140 EV charging stations, aligning with California’s climate policies.


Camp Namanu Accessibility & Inclusion Redesign

Sandy, Oregon

Camp Fire Columbia, dedicated to supporting historically oppressed communities, particularly LGBTQIA2S+ youth, operates Camp Namanu, one of Oregon’s largest and oldest youth camps. Situated on 550 acres (222 hectares) along the Sandy River, the camp has served generations for nearly a century. In 2021, Camp Fire Columbia partnered with ZGF to update Camp Namanu’s facilities, focusing on accessibility, inclusivity, and equity. The first phase, completed in 2022, reimagined the Sherwood Unit with ADA-accessible pathways, improved privacy and safety features, and new cabins designed to balance communal connection with individual privacy and comfort.


University of California, San Francisco, Nancy Friend Pritzker Psychiatry Building

San Francisco, California

The UCSF Nancy Friend Pritzker Psychiatry Building addresses the critical need for mental health care by providing a welcoming, transparent, and accessible facility in the Bay Area. Integrating pediatric, neurological, and mental health services, it quadruples access to care while fostering research and collaboration. Designed by ZGF with Perkins&Will, the building prioritizes patient comfort with abundant natural light, uplifting aesthetics, and features like a rooftop garden and nature-inspired art. The facility brings together multiple UCSF disciplines, enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration and setting a new standard for mental health treatment and research.


Portland International Airport Main Terminal Expansion

Portland, Oregon

 

Portland International Airport, named “America’s Best Airport,” has completed a major expansion designed by ZGF Architects to accommodate 35 million passengers annually. The project doubles the terminal’s size, blending innovative architecture with the beauty of the Pacific Northwest. A locally sourced wood roof honors the region’s forestry heritage, supported by Y-shaped columns and skylights. The expanded ticket hall offers travelers a forest-like experience with biophilic design, while clear sight lines and regional goods enhance the passenger journey. Sustainability and resiliency are key, with the use of renewable materials, seismic base isolation and carbon reduction strategies leading the effort.

Calling all architects, landscape architects and interior designers: Architizer's A+Awards allows firms of all sizes to showcase their practice and vie for the title of “World’s Best Architecture Firm.” Start an A+Firm Award Application today. 

The post The Future of Architecture: ZGF Takes Craft and Sustainability to New Heights appeared first on Journal.

Avalanche Architecture: The Surprising Structure Behind a Contemporary Ski Chalet

Upon first glance, Avalanche Chalet appears to be an elegant but cozy ski retreat. However, there is more to the design than meets the eye. Behind the elegant dark wooden façade and bold aesthetics are particularly progressive engineering strategies that imbue the structure with remarkable resilience: the building was designed to withstand the force of possible avalanches.

Given that city regulations prohibit the diversion of potential avalanches onto neighboring properties, this is no small feat. Factor in the narrow site’s 45-degree slope, which significantly increases the force of snow hitting the roof directly, and the stakes of the design become even more awe-inspiring.

Farmer Payne Architects, the firm behind the clever design, had to devise a scheme that would allow monumental snowslides to pass entirely overtop of the structure, and their solution resulted not only in a defensive design but one that is also handsome, offering its inhabitants new ways to relate to their stunning surroundings.

Avalanche Chalet by Farmer Payne Architects, Sun Valley, Idaho | Photo by Gabe Border

Avalanche conditions are trigged by a combination of weather conditions with snow fall patterns and ice layering in a mountainous terrain. Historically, humans have developed strategies for constructing in avalanche-prone areas. While avoiding high-risk sites is an obvious technique, nature also inspires solutions, including building into hillsides and creating wedge-shaped structures. Farmer Payne Architects drew on some of these precedents, but also innovated while tailoring the program to the clients’ needs, resulting in a home that appears open and airy, rather than bulwarked.

Materially, it turns out, nature also knows best. Wood may not be the first material that jumps to mind when thinking about extreme weather preparedness, yet it was precisely because of the structural challenges presented by the mountainous site that Farmer Payne Architects ultimately chose to use Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) for the roof (Structurlam’s product is sourced from sustainably managed forests).

Since this was the firm’s first foray in designing for avalanche conditions, in addition to being their debut design featuring CLT, from the beginning Avalanche Chalet was conceived as a very collaborative project. Experts in fabrication, structure, concrete subs, and more were brought into the design process early. This approach speaks to Farmer Payne Architects’ openmindedness, not only avoiding bringing any pre-conceived ideas to a site where they don’t belong, but also seeking creative solutions through external teamwork. In the case of Avalanche Chalet, the work of Maxwell Structural Design Studio, the project’s structural engineer, was pivotal.  

Though structurally comparable to steel and concrete, CLT is lighter, and thereby lent itself to the project’s bold aesthetics, among which are jaw-dropping cantilevers. Indeed, the home’s large wooden panels are built into the adjacent bedrock, anchored by a steel superstructure and a concrete base. In affixing the structure to the land, the site’s steep slope was transformed from hindrance to helper.

Avalanche Chalet by Farmer Payne Architects, Sun Valley, Idaho| Photo by Gabe Border

Meanwhile, this distinct design approach — embracing natural challenges rather than fighting them — led to a building that was not only safe, but also offers a space for elevated living. For example, the stunning outdoor patio spaces set the house apart from typical chalet design in avalanche-prone areas. An outdoor living area at home’s rear is anchored by a 22-inch-thick (55-centimeter) concrete avalanche wall that delineates a private entertaining haven.

“For Avalanche Chalet, we peeled the house away from the avalanche wall/hillside, and we were able to provide covered outdoor space on the front and back,” Aaron Belzer, an associate at Farmer Payne Architects, explains. This design move was part of a larger planning and articulation strategy that involved rotating the home’s entire volume to provide expansive views of the nearby Bald Mountain whilst allowing the structure to be enclosed with floor-to-ceiling glass sliding doors connecting to various outdoor spaces.

To have protected outdoor patio space and such incredible views in a project like this — that is, one with such a complicated site — is no small feat. In fact, “all the houses on that street are built on the hillside with no windows on the back of the house, utilizing a very one-sided design,” the designer adds. Tucking the building entirely into the hill would have been the traditional approach, but, exemplified by the beautiful outdoor space, the decision to deviate from tradition paid in dividends.

Avalanche Chalet by Farmer Payne Architects, Sun Valley, Idaho| Photo by Gabe Border

Meanwhile, though the project’s location in an avalanche zone may have influenced many of the material decisions, it certainly didn’t determine them — the designer’s bold design approach takes structural necessity as a jumping off point for developing a site-specific design language. For example, though the use of concrete was almost inevitable, the choice to leave it exposed was not. From the inside to the outside, exposed board-form concrete evokes the feeling of a more traditional wooden chalet in a contemporary design language, rhyming with the character grade white oak ceiling inside.

Similarly, though the mountainous dangers of avalanches may have informed the structural logic, on the other side of the same coin, the spectacular views were also major informants for the architects. Key programmatic decisions, such as pushing public spaces upstairs while leaving the entry on the lower level, led to a stunning staircase set alongside the board form concrete wall.

The project’s interior, designed in collaboration with Suede Studio, features a boldly dark modern aesthetic that contrasts dramatically with the surrounding white slopes: “We wanted to highlight a strong connection between internal and external spaces,” the firm states. So, in collaboration with the homeowner, they opted to use white oak for the flooring, ceiling, soffit and cabinets, sourced from Henderson, nearby in Boise, Idaho. This detailing decision “provides depth and speaks to the surrounding views while also providing warmth and contrast to the concrete and steel used in the material palette.”

Avalanche Chalet by Farmer Payne Architects, Sun Valley, Idaho| Photos by Gabe Border

The deft architectural expression belies the surprising fact that this was not only the firm’s first time tackling a design capable of withstanding an avalanche, but it was also their first time working with CLT. Working on the project, they learned the many benefits of working with the material. In particular, it’s efficient installation was a boon to the construction timeline; opting for prefabricated panels ensured that the roof was completed in a single afternoon.

To this end, “every design detail was thoroughly thought out, even down to the open web trusses,” their team explains. Likewise, the parallel chords, sourced from RedBuilt in Boise, Idaho, were “intentionally selected so the mechanical systems could be easily accessed and installed.” Again, all of these decisions came from an early decision to draw on external expertise though a close collaboration with Maxwell Structural Design Studio.

Avalanche Chalet by Farmer Payne Architects, Sun Valley, Idaho| Photo by Gabe Border

The specifics of this design (the progressive engineering techniques as well as the aesthetics) fit into Farmer Payne Architects’ overarching architectural design approach. The boutique residential architecture firm, which has studios in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Sun Valley, Idaho and Shreveport, Louisiana, demonstrates that the best designs are achieved through building strong relationships between creators, users, planners, manufacturers, engineers and builders.

The home’s bold aesthetics and function embodies the Farmer Payne Architects’ firm philosophy; the way that their designs are highly site specific, which comes with a fearlessness and an openness to experimentation and collaboration with external experts to find what works best for the client and site. The design team put it best, saying: “It’s what makes our job fun and interesting every day.” Indeed, their deep level of engagement and pleasure in the process is evident in built details of Avalanche Chalet.


To see more of Farmer Payne Architects’ bold yet timeless work, visit the firm’s in-depth Architizer profile.

This article was produced in partnership with Farmer Payne Architects as part of an A+Awards special feature series. The firm was named Finalist in the Best Small Firm (6-15 employees) category in the 12th Annual A+Awards. 

The post Avalanche Architecture: The Surprising Structure Behind a Contemporary Ski Chalet appeared first on Journal.